SD 450.4-1, Integrated Safety Management System Description
The NNSA Headquarters Integrated Safety Management (ISM) System Description describes the NNSA Headquarters (HQ) role in establishing expectations and accomplishing work in a safe and environmentally sound manner to execute the NNSA mission and strategic goals.
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Section 1
NA-1 SD 450.4-1
Approved: 10-23-07
National Nuclear Security Administration
Headquarters
Integrated Safety Management System
Description
This NNSA Headquarters Integrated Safety Management System Description
describes the NNSA Headquarters role in establishing expectations and
accomplishing work in a safe and environmentally sound manner to successfully
execute the NNSA mission and strategic goals. NNSA senior managers strongly
support and are personally committed to implementation of the policy and
principles of Integrated Safety Management.
Approved: &? .> ,& o&k
Thomas P. D7Ago, tino
Administrator h
Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................. v
ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................. vi
INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 1
1.0 Purpose and Objectives ...................................................................................................... 2
2.0 Integrated Safety Management System Overview ............................................................. 2
2.1 Objective of Integrated Safety Management...................................................................... 3
2.2 Guiding Principles and Safety Culture Elements ............................................................... 3
2.3 Core Functions ................................................................................................................... 5
2.4 Responsibilities .................................................................................................................. 5
2.5 Implementation of Integrated Safety Management ............................................................ 5
3.0 NNSA Management Expectations...................................................................................... 5
4.0 Safety Performance Measures, Objectives and Commitments........................................... 7
5.0 Roles and Responsibilities.................................................................................................. 9
6.0 Implementation of ISM in NNSA HQ Work Activities ................................................... 11
6.1 Implementing ISM Guiding Principles and Safety Culture Elements.............................. 12
6.1.1 Guiding Principle 1: Line Management Responsibility for Safety.........................12
6.1.2 Guiding Principle 2: Clear Roles and Responsibilities...........................................13
6.1.3 Guiding Principle 3: Competence Commensurate with Responsibilities...............13
6.1.4 Guiding Principle 4: Balanced Priorities ................................................................14
6.1.5 Guiding Principle 5: Identification of Safety Standards and Requirements...........15
6.1.6 Guiding Principle 6: Hazard Controls Tailored to Work Being Performed ...........15
6.1.7 Guiding Principle 7: Operations Authorization......................................................16
6.1.8 Safety Culture Element 8: Individual Attitude and Responsibilities for Safety .....17
6.1.9 Safety Culture Element 9: Operational Excellence ................................................17
6.1.10 Safety Culture Element 10: Oversight for Performance Assurance .......................18
6.1.11 Safety Culture Element 11: Organizational Learning for Performance
Section 2
Improvement...........................................................................................................19
6.2 Implementing ISM Core Functions .................................................................................. 19
6.2.1 Core Function 1: Define Scope of Work ................................................................20
6.2.2 Core Function 2: Identify and Analyze Hazards ...................................................20
6.2.3 Core Function 3: Develop and Implement Hazard Controls ..................................21
6.2.4 Core Function 4: Perform Work Within Controls ..................................................21
6.2.5 Core Function 5: Provide Feedback and Continuous Improvement.......................22
6.3 Integration with Quality Assurance, Environmental Management Systems, and
Integrated Safeguards and Security Systems.................................................................... 29
6.3.1 Integration of Quality Assurance with ISM ...........................................................29
6.3.2 Integration of Environmental Management Systems with ISM .............................29
6.3.3 Integration of Integrated Safeguards and Security Management with ISM ...........30
7.0 Other Safety-Related Initiatives ....................................................................................... 31
8.0 Annual ISM System Description Maintenance and Improvement ................................... 32
- iii -
Appendices
Appendix A. Reporting of NNSA Safety Management Performance Measures......................... A-1
Appendix B. Initial NNSA HQ Actions to Imporve Implementation of ISM............................. B-1
List of Figures
Figure 1. Safety Management System Hierarchy of Components ................................................ 2
Figure 2. ISMS Guiding Principles and Core Functions ................................................................ 4
Figure 3. NNSA Organization for Safety Management Responsibilities....................................... 9
List of Tables
Table 1. Implementing Mechanisms, Processes, and Methods for ISM Guiding
Principles 1, 2, and 3 ................................................................................................... 23
Table 2. Implementing Mechanisms, Processes, and Methods for ISM Guiding
Principle 4.................................................................................................................... 25
Table 3. Implementing Mechanisms, Processes, and Methods for ISM Guiding
Principles 5 and 6 ........................................................................................................ 26
Table 4. Implementing Mechanisms, Processes, and Methods for ISM Guiding
Principle 7.................................................................................................................... 27
- iv -
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Department developed DOE M 450.4-1, Integrated Safety Management System Manual, to
help improve the effectiveness of and institutionalize expectations associated with Integrated
Safety Management (ISM). A main emphasis of DOE M 450.4-1 is the development and
implementation of DOE Federal ISM system descriptions. Department personnel play a vital role
in the Department-wide ISM system. The Department role is at various times characterized as
owner, customer, or regulator, which is markedly different from the contractor role, but very
important for assuring safety.
Section 3
DOE M 450.4-1 requires development of this NNSA Headquarters (HQ) ISM System
Description. This NNSA HQ ISM System Description accomplishes the following:
• Emphasizes the strong support and personal commitment of NNSA senior managers to
implementation of the policy and principles of Integrated Safety Management
• Describes the NNSA HQ role in establishing expectations for accomplishing work in a safe
and environmentally sound manner to successfully execute the NNSA mission and goals
• Defines the NNSA HQ work activities related to achieving the ISM objective of safe mission
accomplishment
• Describes the specific mechanisms, processes, and methods by which NNSA management
ensures that ISM core functions and guiding principles are effectively implemented
• Describes how ISM, which includes Environmental Management Systems per DOE Policy
450.4, is integrated with other management systems, such as Line Oversight and Contractor
Assurance Systems, Quality Assurance Programs, and Integrated Safeguards and Security
Management Systems. In a separate but related action, NNSA has commenced efforts to
eventually consolidate additional management systems into one integrated management
system.
• Describes the set of Performance Objectives, Measures and Commitments that NNSA HQ
currently uses to gauge the effectiveness of its ISM System.
The NNSA Senior Advisor for Environment, Safety and Health (NA-3.6) maintains this
document and coordinates completion of actions required in DOE M 450.4-1, which are to:
• Perform an annual review of the effectiveness of implementation of the NNSA HQ ISM
System
• Update this document as necessary to reflect new mechanisms, processes, methods, or
improvements to remedy any identified gaps that NNSA Headquarters uses to implement
Integrated Safety Management
• Update the set of Performance Objectives, Measures and Commitments as necessary.
Each NNSA Site Office is required under DOE M 450.4-1 to develop an ISM System
Description within six months of approval of this document. The NNSA Office of Naval
Reactors (NA-30) is not within the scope of this document. The NNSA Office of Secure
Transportation (NA-15) is a government-owned, government-operated organization located
outside the NNSA HQ region and will develop its ISM System Description in accordance with
the timetable for NNSA Site Offices.
- v -
ACRONYMS
BOP Business Operating Policy
CAIRS Computerized Accident Incident Reporting System
CAS Contractor Assurance System
CATS Corrective Action Tracking System
CDNS Chief of Defense Nuclear Safety
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CTA Central Technical Authority
DART Days Away, Restricted or on Job Transfer
DEAR U.S. Department of Energy Acquisition Regulation
DNFSB Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board
DNS Defense Nuclear Security
DOE U.S. Department of Energy
DSA Documented Safety Analysis
DPO Differing Professonal Opinion
EMS Environmental Management System
ES&H Environment, Safety and Health
ESAAB Energy Systems Acquisition Advisory Board
FEOSH Federal Employee Occupational Safety and Health
FRAM Safety Management Functions, Responsibilities, and Authorities Manual
FTCP Federal Technical Capability Program
GAO Government Accountability Office
HQ Headquarters
HR Human Resources
HSS Office of Health, Safety and Security
IDP Individual Development Plan
IG Inspector General
ISM Integrated Safety Management
ISMS Integrated Safety Management System
ISSM Integrated Safeguards and Security Management
LL Lessons Learned
LOCAS Line Oversight Contractor Assurance System
NA National Nuclear Security Administration
NAP NNSA Policy Letter
NESS Nuclear Explosive Safety Study
NEPA National Environmental Policy Act
NNSA National Nuclear Security Administration
NTS Noncompliance Tracking System
ORPS Occurrence Reporting and Processing System
OST Office of Secure Transportation
PAAA Price-Anderson Amendments Act
PPBE Planning, Programming, Budgeting and Evaluation
PSO Program Secretarial Office
QAP Quality Assurance Program
RFP Request for Proposal
SRSO Savannah River Site Office
TRC Total Recordable Cases
TSR Technical Safety Requirement
Section 4
- vi -
INTRODUCTION
In 2000, the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) was established as a new
element within the Department of Energy (DOE) in response to a Congressional mandate
to reinvigorate the security posture throughout the nuclear weapons program and to
reaffirm the Nation’s commitment to maintaining the nuclear deterrence capabilities of
the United States. NNSA was chartered to focus management attention on enhanced
security, proactive management practices, and mission within the Department’s national
defense and nonproliferation programs. The Department performs its national security
mission involving nuclear weapons and nuclear materials and technology through the
NNSA.
The Department of Energy 2006 Strategic Plan includes the following strategic goals for
NNSA:
Goal 1 – Nuclear Deterrent
Transform the Nation’s nuclear weapons stockpile and supporting infrastructure to be
more responsive to the threats of the 21st Century.
Goal 2 – Weapons of Mass Destruction
Prevent the acquisition of nuclear and radiological materials for use in weapons of mass
destruction and in other acts of terrorism.
Goal 3 – Nuclear Propulsion Plants
Provide safe, militarily effective nuclear propulsion plants to the U.S. Navy.
[Note: this strategic goal is achieved through the Office of Naval Reactors (NA-30). This
NNSA organization is excluded from the scope of this Integrated Safety Management
System Description per DOE M 450.4-1, Integrated Safety Management System Manual]
This NNSA HQ Integrated Safety Management System Description describes the
mechanisms through which NNSA HQ implements Integrated Safety Management to
work safely to achieve the strategic goals.
- 1 -
1.0 Purpose and Objectives
The NNSA Headquarters Integrated Safety Management (ISM) System Description describes the
NNSA Headquarters (HQ) role in establishing expectations and accomplishing work in a safe
and environmentally sound manner to execute the NNSA mission and strategic goals.
This NNSA HQ ISM System Description accomplishes the following:
• Emphasizes the strong support and personal commitment of NNSA senior managers to
implementation of the policy and principles of Integrated Safety Management
• Describes the NNSA HQ role in establishing expectations for accomplishing work in a safe
and environmentally sound manner to successfully execute the NNSA mission and goals
• Defines the NNSA HQ work activities related to achieving the ISM objective of safe mission
accomplishment
• Describes the specific mechanisms, processes, and methods by which NNSA management
ensures that ISM core functions and guiding principles are effectively implemented
• Describes how ISM, which includes Environmental Management Systems per DOE Policy
450.4, is integrated with other management systems, such as Line Oversight and Contractor
Assurance Systems, Quality Assurance Programs, and Integrated Safeguards and Security
Management Systems. In a separate but related action, NNSA has commenced efforts to
eventually consolidate additional management systems into one integrated management
system.
• Describes the set of Performance Objectives, Measures and Commitments that NNSA HQ
currently uses to gauge the effectiveness of its ISM System.
2.0 Integrated Safety Management System Overview
Section 5
Integrated Safety Management involves the integration of safety awareness and practices into all
aspects of work performance. ISM provides a formal process where people plan, perform, assess
and improve the safe conduct of work. Safety is integral to the planning and accomplishment of
each job. NNSA conducts work in a manner that protects the worker, the public and the
environment. The safety management system establishes a hierarchy of six components to
facilitate consistent implementation throughout the complex.
Safety Management System
Hierarchy of Components
Objective
In
cr
ea
si
ng
L
ev
el
o
f D
et
ai
l
Guiding Principles
Core Functions
Mechanisms
Responsibilities
Implementation
DOE established the approach to
integrating safety into all aspects of work
at its facilities in DOE P 450.4. This
Policy describes the safety management
system consisting of six components: 1)
Objective, 2) Guiding Principles, 3) Core
Functions, 4) Mechanisms, 5)
Responsibilities, and 6) Implementation.
See Figure 1. The Objective, Guiding
Principles, and Core Functions of safety
management are used consistently in
implementing safety management
throughout the DOE complex and are
Figure 1. Safety Management System
Hierarchy of Components
- 2 -
described in the following sections. The mechanisms, responsibilities, and implementation
components are unique to the organization that owns the System, and are established according
to the type of work and hazards associated with that work. NNSA HQ ISM mechanisms,
responsibilities, and implementation components are more fully described later in Sections 5 and
6.
2.1 Objective of Integrated Safety Management
DOE P 450.4, Safety Management System Policy, describes the objective of ISM, which is:
The Department and Contractors must systematically integrate safety into management
and work practices at all levels so that missions are accomplished while protecting the
public, the worker, and the environment. This is to be accomplished through effective
integration of safety management into all facets of work planning and execution. In other
words, the overall management of safety functions and activities becomes an integral
part of mission accomplishment.
2.2 Guiding Principles and Safety Culture Elements
The following Guiding Principles are fundamental policies that guide NNSA HQ actions, from
development of plans and procedures to conduct of work:
(1) Line Management Responsibility for Safety: Line Management is responsible and
accountable for protection of the public, workers, and the environment
(2) Clear Roles and Responsibilities: Clear and unambiguous lines of authority and
responsibility for ensuring safety is documented, communicated, and maintained
(3) Competence Commensurate with Responsibilities: Personnel possess the experience,
knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary to discharge their responsibilities
(4) Balanced Priorities: Resources are effectively allocated to address safety and
programmatic and operational considerations. Protecting the public, workers, and the
environment is an overriding priority
(5) Identification of Safety Standards and Requirements: Before work is performed, the
associated hazards shall be evaluated, and an agreed-upon set of safety standards and
requirements are established, which provide adequate assurance that the public, workers,
and the environment are protected from adverse consequences
Section 6
(6) Hazard Controls Tailored to Work Being Performed: Administrative and engineering
controls to prevent and mitigate hazards are tailored to the work and associated hazards
(7) Operations Authorization: The conditions and requirements for operations to be initiated
and conducted are agreed upon and clearly established.
In addition to these Guiding Principles, with issuance of DOE M 450.4-1, the Department
established the following four Safety Culture Elements to be used in concert with ISM Guiding
Principles to enhance the effective implementation of ISM. The Safety Culture Elements are:
- 3 -
(8) Individual Attitude and
Responsibility for Safety:
individual accepts
nsibility for safe
on performance.
duals demonstrate a
oning attitude by
nging assumptions,
stigating anomalies, and
ering potential adverse
sequences of planned
s. All employees are
ndful of work conditions
ay impact safety, and
ther in
nting unsafe acts or
viors.
(9) tional Excellence
Every
respo
missi
Indivi
questi
challe
inve
consid
con
action
mi
that m
assist each o
preve
beha
Opera :
nizations achieve
ined, high levels of
tional performance,
passing all DOE and
tractor activities to meet
n, safety, productivity,
y, environmental, and
lity
(10) Oversight for Performance Assurance
Orga
susta
opera
encom
con
missio
qualit
other objectives. High-reliability is achieved through a focus on operations, qua
decision-making, open-communications, deference to expertise, and systematic
approaches to eliminate or mitigate error-likely situations.
F
i
: Competent, robust, periodic and independent
nd
er
oversight is an essential source of feedback that verifies expectations are being met a
identifies opportunities for improvement. Performance assurance activities verify wheth
standards and requirements are being met. Performance assurance through conscious,
directed, independent reviews at all levels brings fresh insights and observations to be
considered for safety and performance improvement.
(11) Organizational Learning for Performance Improvement: The organization demonstrat
excellence in performance monitoring, problem analysis, solution planning, and solution
implementation. The organization encourages openness and trust, and cultivates a
continual learning environment.
e 2 depicts the ISM Guiding Principles and Core Functions.
es
Figur
- 4 -
2.3
The five ISM Core Functions, established in DOE P 450.4, describe the structure necessary for
w onment. The Core
Functions are applied as a continual cycle, with the degree of rigor appropriate to control the
work hazards. The five Core Functions are:
of Work
Core Functions
ork activities that pose a hazard to the public, workers, or the envir
(1) Define the Scope : Missions are translated into work, expectations are set, tasks
are identified and prioritized, and resources are allocated
(2) Analyze the Hazards: Hazards associated with the work are identified, analyzed,
categorized
(3)
and
olsDevelop and Implement Hazard Contr : Applicable standards and requirements are
identified and agreed upon, controls to prevent/mitigate hazards are identified, the safety
envelope is established, and controls are implemented
(4) Perform Work within Controls: Readiness is confirmed and work is performed safely
(5) Provide Feedback and Continuous Improvement: Feedback information on the adequacy
of controls is gathered, opportunities for improving the definition and planning of work
are identified and implemented, line and independent oversight is conducted and, if
necessary, regulatory enforcement actions occur.
Section 7
2.4
The
Revisio
accoun y
directiv nctions, Responsibilities and
uthorities Manual (DOE FRAM) and assignments and delegations made by the Administrator.
, a afety responsibilities for NNSA HQ Federal workers are included in the
ction
.0 NNSA Management Expectations
Act with a sense of urgency
o
re
Responsibilities
NNSA Safety Management Functions, Responsibilities and Authorities Manual (FRAM)
n 1, dated February 28, 2005, defines NNSA expectations regarding organizational
tability for safety management. These expectations are based on Department of Energ
es listed in DOE M 411.1C, Safety Management Fu
A
Also dditional general s
NAP-6, Federal Employee Occupational Safety and Health Program for National Nuclear
Security Administration Headquarters Employees. Section 5 contains a summary of safety
management responsibilities.
2.5 Implementation of Integrated Safety Management
Implementation of safety management including the processes and methods by which NNSA HQ
managers ensure safety management is effectively implemented are described in detail in Se
6.
3
NNSA management fully supports the Operating Principles described in the DOE 2006 Strategic
Plan which are:
• Ensure safe, secure, and environmentally responsible operations
•
• W rk together
• T at people with dignity and respect
- 5 -
• Make the tough choices
tion Strategic Plan, dated November 2004, describes
afety is embedded in the NNSA core values and is necessary for
e NNSA mission.
In addition to adopting these core values, tinuing to take steps to improve safety in
NN t
Inv
• NNSA management must actively y of views, accept outside criticism,
and avoid over-simplification of technical informa
• NNSA management must actively and continually review its ope he
organization does not fall into the trap of being conditioned by past successes.
n of
Ma hief of Defense Nuclear Safety
• Keep our commitments
• Embrace innovation
• Always tell the truth
• Do the right thing.
The National Nuclear Security Administra
the core values for NNSA. S
successful achievement of th
NNSA CORE VALUES
Excellence
We strive for excellence in performing our critical national security missions: scientific
exploration and technology development; laboratory and industrial operations;
information and materials security; environment, safety, and health activities; and,
Integrity
project and program management.
We demand the highest standards of ethical behavior, for each of us is personally
entrusted with and accountable for protecting and defending our national security. We
meet our commitments.
Respect
We treat our colleagues with dignity, val
reward achievement.
ue diversity, provide fair opportunity, and
Teamwork
orking cooperatively andWe accomplish our mission by w respecting the roles of leaders
and team embers. m
- From NNSA Strategic Plan, November 2004
NNSA is con
SA. These steps resulted from the detailed review of the Space Shuttle Columbia Acciden
estigation Board Report and the lessons relevant to NNSA, including the following:
encourag a diversite
tion.
rations and ensure that t
Also, NNSA implemented the Central Technical Authority (CTA), responsible for reviewing
nuclear safety requirements and maintaining operational awareness of the implementatio
nuclear safety requirements and guidance, consistent with the principles of Integrated Safety
nagement across the NNSA complex. The position of C
- 6 -
Section 8
(CDNS) was created to serve as a senior technical advisor to the Administrator and CTA. The
NS and staff supports the NNSA CTA, including maintaining awareness of comCD plex, high-
azard nuclear operations conducted in the NNSA nuclear complex, through such activities as
d
h
monitoring of applicable reports and performance metrics, reviewing various site-specific and
complex-wide documents, discussing and providing guidance on technical issues, and
conducting onsite visits.
The NNSA management commitment to its workforce follows:
• Senior managers will “lead by example” to achieve a safety conscious work environment an
an accident free workplace.
• Work is planned, hazards are identified, and actions are taken to mitigate hazards before
work begins. ISM principles and functions drive work planning and execution.
• NNSA is self-critical and invites external evaluations to achieve continual improvement.
NNSA defines clear roles, responsibilities and authorities for each employee.
technical capabilities are in
• the DOE-wide corporate operating experience program so that
• ow-
d
• work planning and
• tted to implementing an effective safety culture.
the
d decision-making process.
NN ore open to alternate views and
n
supports a safety conscious work environment where healthy professional discourse is
rm
tim
e goals to
ess
erformance objectives are described in DOE M 450.4-1 as long-term management system goals
ctives and measures are
eveloped through the LOCAS process which continues to be refined.
•
• NNSA continues to train its workers to ensure demonstrated
place to fulfill safety responsibilities at all levels of the organization.
NNSA actively participates in
we continually “learn from experience.”
NNSA applies the functions and principles of ISM to prevent the occurrence of l
probability, high-consequence events at nuclear facilities.
• NNSA monitors actual performance against annual safety performance goals an
commitments and shares the results with its employees.
NNSA assesses contractor operations to determine the effectiveness of
work control processes.
NNSA selects contractors who are commi
• Environmental management considerations (understanding the impact of an action to
environment) are an integral part of the NNSA planning an
SA has taken important steps to make its safety culture m
mi ority opinions, challenging technical positions in the interest of technical integrity. NNSA
encouraged. NNSA recently developed a Differing Professional Opinion (DPO) process to
fo alize roles, responsibilities and requirements to ensure that these DPOs are resolved in a
ely, consistent, and fair manner.
4.0 Safety Performance Objectives, Measures and Commitments
NNSA HQ personnel evaluate safety performance results against identified performanc
determine the success of our safety culture. NNSA uses indicators to measure the effectiven
of its management systems and the overall safety performance of its organization.
P
driven by strategic planning or safety processes. NNSA performance obje
d
- 7 -
Performance measures are used to track progress and monitor achievement of the performance
objectives. Some performance measures indicate how well the NNSA ISM system is being
maintained. They include:
• Quarterly Safety Briefings consistently provided to the Administrator and senior NNSA
ersight plan
NNSA FRAM is updated as needed (Note: updating the NNSA FRAM is an action listed in
Section 9
rsonnel in the Technical Qualification Program fully qualified in
• lification Program overdue in their
Oth e measures indicate in a general sense how well the ISM system is achieving a
• ate
as,
misses
Correction of past ISM performance deficiencies and resolution of issues identified in annual
the periodicity of reporting the information to
providing this information to
8.0 e initial set and are reviewed updated annually as
p Site Offices will annually prepare and submit their
info
A-
bjectives, measures and commitments. The initial set of commitments appears in
ppendix B.
managers to provide safety data discussed above
• Planned CDNS reviews conducted
• Planned NA-10 oversight activities conducted in accordance with ov
•
Appendix B)
• NNSA HQ ISM effectiveness reviews occur
• Percentage of NNSA pe
their assigned functional area (NNSA Goal: at least 80%).
Number of NNSA personnel in the Technical Qua
qualifications (NNSA Goal: 0).
• Delegations of authority are reviewed, as necessary
er performanc
safe work environment. They include:
• Worker Total Recordable Cases (TRC) Rate
Worker Days Away, Restricted or on Job Transfer (DART) R
• Occurrence Reporting and Processing System (ORPS) occurrences in certain focus are
such as electrical safety and near
• Type A & B Accident Investigations
•
effectiveness reviews or declarations.
Appendix A lists these performance measures and
the NNSA CTA or appropriate PSO. The manner and periodicity of
NNSA management is reviewed as part of the annual effectiveness review described in Section
. These performance measures represent th
ap ropriate. Per DOE M 450.4-1, NNSA
safety performance objectives, measures and commitments, and provide these to NNSA HQ for
rmation.
Performance commitments include specific actions that will be taken to achieve objectives. In
the area of mission accomplishment, NNSA develops commitments and measures progress as
part of the NNSA programming, planning, budgeting and evaluation processes. Currently, in the
area of safety, NNSA line management develops annual site specific measures as part of the
Contractor Performance Evaluation Plans. For ISM, line management in consultation with N
3.6 sets schedules and develops expectations for Site Office annual review of ISM safety
performance o
A
- 8 -
5.0 Roles and Responsibilities
To accomplish the mission and strategic goals, the NNSA FRAM describes in detail the specific
safety managem
ent functions, responsibilities and authorities for the Administrator, Principal
nd Deputy Administrators, Central Technical Authority, Chief of Defense Nuclear Safety,
enior Advisor for ES&H, Associate Administrators, Site Office Managers, and Service
enter Director.
re anization for execution of safety management
sponsibilities in support of authorized work. Though all offices and employees within NNSA
ese
described in each contractor organization’s ISM System Description.
a
S
C
Figu 3 below shows the NNSA org
re
have some responsibility for implementing safety, those organizations in green shaded boxes
have Federal line management responsibilities for safety within NNSA (within the scope of DOE
M 450.4-1). Offices with an asterisk (*) provide safety support as a primary function. Site
contractors have important line management responsibilities in the safe execution of work. Th
responsibilities are
NA-10
Defense
Programs
NA-20
Defense Nuclear
Nonproliferation
NA-30
Naval
Reactors
NA-40
Emergency
Operations
Section 10
NA-50
Infrastructure &
Environment
NA-60
Management &
Administration
NA-70
Defense Nuclear
Security
NA-1
Administrator and
Under Secretary for Nuclear Security
Staff Offices
NA-2.1 Defense Nuclear Safety*
NA-3.6 Senior Advisor for ES&H*
Others
NA-2
Principal Deputy
Los
Alamos
Site Office
Livermore
Site
Office
Kansas
City
Site Office
Nevada
Site
Office
Pantex
Site
Office
Y-12
Site
Office
NNSA
Service Center
NA-17Asst. Deputy
Administrator for
Facilities and Quality*
NA-26 Asst. Deputy Administrator for
Fissile Materials Disposition*
Sandia
Site
Office
Savannah
River
Site Office
Site
Contractors
Site
Contractors
Site
Contractors
Site
Contractors
Site
Contractors
Site
Contractors
Site
Contractors
Site
Contractors
Figure 3. NNSA Organization for Safety Management Responsibilities
- 9 -
The NNSA Administrator (NA-1) is the senior line manager responsible for the safety of
NNSA operations. NA-1 monitors delegated authorities and the overall performance of safety
management implementation within NNSA. The Administrator is the Senior Procurement
Executive for NNSA. The NNSA Principal Deputy Administrator (NA-2) (currently the
Central Technical Authority (CTA)) is the second most senior line manager within NNSA, and
supports the Administrator by providing a single, authoritative source for NNSA guidance and
expectations regarding implementation of nuclear safety requirements by NNSA personnel and
contractors. The CTA is responsible for ensuring that NNSA HQ maintains operational
awareness of nuclear safety issues and the implementation of nuclear safety requirements and
guidance throughout the NNSA complex. The CTA is responsible for ensuring that NNSA
maintains adequate numbers of trained federal employees to fulfill NNSA safety responsibilities.
The Chief of Defense Nuclear Safety (CDNS or NA-2.1) supports the Administrator and the
CTA in executing their responsibilities. With primary focus on nuclear safety, the CDNS
executes numerous activities in order to establish operational awareness, including conduct of
biennial reviews of each field element, review of concurrence requests, and managing the
Differing Professional Opinion process for NNSA. The CDNS also supports field element
managers, who are line managers with direct responsibility for safety. The NNSA Senior
Advisor for ES&H (NA-3.6) provides expert advice to the Administrator, the Principal Deputy
Administrator, the CTA and other senior NNSA officials on ES&H policy and issues (e.g.,
worker safety, environmental protection, quality assurance, fire protection, radiological control,
and DOE corporate operating experience) which affect safety in nuclear facilities. The Senior
Advisor for ES&H is currently designated the ISM Champion for NNSA HQ, although this role
is expected to rotate through other NNSA HQ organizations. NA-3.6 maintains the NNSA HQ
ISM System Description for the CTA.
The Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs (NA-10) has authority for the programmatic
and Enviro ent. The
eputy Administrator for Defense Programs (NA-10) has authority for all nuclear safety, nuclear
xplosive safety (NES) and ES&H matters and is the Lead Program Secretarial Officer as
for
or
26 and
6
he
nment, Safety and Health (ES&H) line oversight aspects of safety managem
D
e
defined in the DOE FRAM and in a Memorandum of June 25, 2003 from the Administrator
all eight NNSA sites.
Section 11
The Deputy Administrator for Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation (NA-20) has authority f
nuclear safety and ES&H matters relative to its programmatic responsibilities and exercises that
authority in coordination with NA-10. The “Memorandum of Agreement between Deputy
Assistant Deputy Administrator for Fissile Materials (NA-26) and the Savannah River Site
Office (SRSO) Manager” specifies the respective roles and responsibilities between NA-
the SRSO Manager in relation to NA-26 activities performed at the Savannah River Site. NA-2
has also executed an “Agreement on Safety Management at the Savannah River Site” with t
Savannah River Operations Office in which NA-26 subscribes to the Operations Office ISM
System Description.
- 10 -
The Associate Administrator for Emergency Operations (NA-40) is responsible for all
aspects of emergency management and response including allocation of resources as relate
DOE Emergency Management Systems.
The Associate Administrator for Infrastructure and Environment (NA-50) is responsible for
corporate integration, development, oversight and execution of NNSA facilities, project, and
environmental management policies and programs.
The Associate Administrator for Man
d to
agement and Administration (NA-60) has the authority
r resource allocation processes, including personnel and funding, with concurrence from the
S provides engineering, technical, operational, budget and administrative
irection to NNSA programs and field elements to assure effective security operations at NNSA
nter Director provides safety management support to other NNSA
rganizations and is responsible for all aspects of safety management for the NNSA Service
HQ Work Activities
rk
• Establishing the NNSA mission and ensuring it is performed safely
• Developing and fulfilling safety management roles, responsibilities and requirements
s relate more to establishing
the desired environment and the desired safety culture, more attention to implementing the ISM
fo
appropriate Deputy Administrator(s), as related to safety management.
The Associate Administrator for Defense Nuclear Security (DNS or NA-70) is the Cognizant
Security Authority for NNSA. DNS is fully responsible for the overall direction and
management of security programs at NNSA facilities, to include line management oversight of
security programs. DN
d
facilities, including the physical, personnel, materials control and accounting, classified and
sensitive information protection and technical security programs.
NNSA Site Office Managers have the authority for day-to-day execution of the safety
management program at their site, including: direct assignments extracted from the DOE FRAM
documented in the NNSA FRAM, delegated authorities from NNSA HQ, and alignment of their
Site Office FRAM with the NNSA FRAM, and annual ISM reviews and declarations.
The NNSA Service Ce
o
Center facility in Albuquerque.
6.0 Implementation of ISM in NNSA
The NNSA HQ role in assuring safe mission accomplishment differs from contractor and NNSA
site offices safety roles, but is nonetheless important. The NNSA HQ role is defined by its wo
activities, which include the following:
• Acquiring resources
• Developing annual budgets and priorities
• Performing program and project management
• Performing Federal oversight and self-assessments
• Setting overall safety performance expectations and objectives
• Monitoring and sustaining an effective safety culture.
Section 12
This NNSA HQ ISM System Description is focused at the NNSA enterprise level, encompassing
activities of two Secretarial Offices (NA-10 and NA-20) and the Administrator, along with
supporting NNSA HQ organizations. As the ISM Guiding Principle
- 11 -
Guiding Principles is expected at higher levels of the organization (such as the enterprise and site
o
he following sections describe the specific ISM implementing mechanisms, processes, and
to create an effective
nvironment for ISM implementation. Implementing mechanisms, processes and methods are
s and methods that
v rinciples. These tables lay out how NNSA currently implements ISM
t e. As ISM matures in NNSA HQ, these tables may
ffectiveness reviews.
d NNSA-level mechanisms, processes,
ility for Safety), 2 (Clear
urate with Responsibilities). These
uiding Principles are grouped together because they help ensure the management structure has
able 3 on page 26 lists the applicable DOE-level and NNSA-level mechanisms, processes, and
ethods for Guiding Principles 5 (Identification of Safety Standards and Requirements) and 6
azard Controls Tailored to Work Being Performed). These Guiding Principles are grouped
the ty standards
nd applying them to tailor hazard controls to the work.
es, and
sh
and
tor identify and implement safety controls before starting to
ork. Once the work begins, it is performed in accordance with these safety controls.
level). Therefore, the specific mechanisms, processes, and methods used by NNSA HQ t
implement ISM will focus on the ISM Guiding Principles. Implementation of Safety Culture
Elements and Core Functions will be described in relation to the Guiding Principles.
6.1 Implementing ISM Guiding Principles and Safety Culture Elements
T
methods by which NNSA implements the ISM Guiding Principles
e
developed at various levels within the DOE and NNSA organizations to ensure consistent
expectations and approaches.
Tables 1-4 (pp. 23-27) list related implementation mechanisms, processe
co er all seven Guiding P
wi hin the DOE and NNSA directives structur
change as a result of gap analyses or annual ISM e
Table 1 on page 23-24 lists the applicable DOE-level an
and methods for Guiding Principles 1 (Line Management Responsib
Roles and Responsibilities), and 3 (Competence Commens
G
personnel who focus on safe accomplishment of mission, understand their assignments, and can
carry out the core safety management functions correctly and efficiently.
Table 2 on page 25 lists the applicable DOE-level and NNSA-level mechanisms, processes, and
methods for Guiding Principle 4 (Balanced Priorities). DOE and the contractor identify and
prioritize work and allocate resources. DOE provides performance expectations by strategic
plans, goals, and objectives, and through program execution guidance.
T
m
(H
toge r because they are similar in that they deal with identifying applicable safe
a
Table 4 on page 27 lists the applicable DOE-level and NNSA-level mechanisms, process
methods for Guiding Principle 7 (Operations Authorization). DOE and contractors must establi
and agree upon the conditions and requirements to be satisfied for operations to be initiated
conducted. DOE and the contrac
w
6.1.1 Guiding Principle 1: Line Management Responsibility for Safety
- 12 -
Line management is directly responsible for the protection of the public, the workers, and the
summarized in
ection 5.0 of this document. An identified gap is that the NNSA FRAM needs to be updated to
Section 13
.1.2 Guiding Principle 2: Clear Roles and Responsibilities
he NNSA Safety Management Functions, Responsibilities and Authorities Manual (NNSA
o s and
sponsibilities. For example, within the CDNS, roles and responsibilities are established in
its
t work at Savannah River Site. NA-70 is developing a FRAM for its security
sponsibilities.
are necessary to
ischarge their responsibilities.
To ensure NNSA HQ personnel possess the experience, knowledge, skill, and abilities necessary
e DOE Technical Qualification
rogram. The Senior Advisor for ES&H manages implementation of the program within NNSA.
ical Safety
ing approximately 42 persons at NNSA HQ. Also, some members of NNSA HQ
aff have professional certifications or licenses. NNSA HQ provides resources for staff
development, both within HQ and in the field.
environment.
NNSA line management responsibilities for safety are described in DOE M 411.1-1C, Safety
Management Functions, Responsibilities and Authorities Manual, as modified by Secretary
Bodman letter of April 26, 2005, the NNSA Safety Management Functions, Responsibilities and
Authorities Manual (FRAM) Revision 1, dated February 28, 2005, and are
S
reflect current roles and responsibilities. This gap is listed in Appendix B.
Specific mechanisms, processes, and methods are described in Table 1.
6
Clear and unambiguous lines of authority and responsibility for ensuring safety shall be
established and maintained at all organizational levels within the Department and its
contractors.
T
FRAM), Revision 1, dated February 28, 2005, defines NNSA expectations regarding
organizational accountability for safety management. These expectations have been derived from
appropriate DOE directives listed in DOE M 411.1C, Safety Management Functions,
Responsibilities and Authorities Manual and assignments and delegations made by the
Administrator.
Some rganizations within NNSA HQ have further defined their specific role
re
CDNS M 411.1-1, CDNS Management System Description. NA-20 is developing a FRAM for
nuclear projec
re
Specific mechanisms, processes, and methods are described in Table 1.
6.1.3 Guiding Principle 3: Competence Commensurate with Responsibilities
Personnel shall possess the experience, knowledge, skills, and abilities that
d
to discharge their responsibilities, NNSA HQ has implemented th
P
Approximately 70 members of NNSA HQ staff are enrolled in the Technical Qualification
Program in various functional areas. The single largest functional area is Senior Techn
Manager, hav
st
- 13 -
The Deputy Secretary’s memorandum dated December 27, 2005, describes the require
delegating nuclear safety responsibilities from HQ Cognizant Secretarial Officers to field
managers. NNSA HQ is implementing this memorandum and using the criteria describ
The CDNS developed procedures by which CTA must concur for delegation of certain n
safety approval
ments for
ed therein.
uclear
authorities below the level of Site Office Manager or Deputy Site Office
anager. In addition, the NNSA procedures require CTA concurrence for those delegations that
sts and
sponsibilities, NNSA HQ has implemented effective human resource
anagement systems which identify needed skills, evaluate the employees’ skills, identify skill
ges professional
ertification and obtaining advanced educational degrees.
pecific mechanisms, processes, and methods are described in Table 1.
lanced Priorities
NNSA
or safety management and safety support, in
Section 14
igure 3 are represented in the budget process and provide input for the final resource allocation
gates
uous
and
ns.
NSA
ith the
he 5-
s and specific program direction and
itiatives for the planning period, and tasks specific analyses with programmatic implications.
hip Plan, provide
formation about accomplishments, challenges, goals and milestones for their respective
M
have compensatory measures. The CDNS supports the review of concurrence reque
recommends disposition to the CTA.
To ensure personnel possess the experience, knowledge, skill, and abilities necessary to
discharge their re
m
gaps, and arranges for training to eliminate the gaps. NNSA HQ encoura
c
S
6.1.4 Guiding Principle 4: Ba
Resources shall be effectively allocated to address safety, programmatic, and operational
considerations. Protecting the public, the workers, and the environment shall be a priority
whenever activities are planned and performed.
NNSA HQ sets priorities for all of NNSA and leads the annual budget preparation to acquire and
allocate the necessary resources to ensure safe mission accomplishment. NA-60 is lead for
coordinating NNSA HQ processes associated with budgeting and resource allocation. All
HQ organizations, including those responsible f
F
decisions by NA-1. NNSA HQ adheres to DOE directives and NNSA policy letters described in
Table 2 for the overall process. For specific guidance to be used each year, NA-60 promul
NNSA Program and Fiscal Guidance.
The NNSA Planning, Programming, Budgeting and Evaluation (PPBE) process is a contin
cycle for establishing goals, and developing, prioritizing, funding and executing programs, and
evaluating performance results to provide feedback for future planning. At NNSA, planning
programming are primarily HQ functio
Planning and programming are HQ-driven processes to develop, prioritize and integrate N
programs. The processes begin with and flow from the NNSA Strategic Plan, coupled w
DOE Strategic Plan, which together provide the overall NNSA mission and set broad goals and
themes. The NNSA Strategic Planning Guidance establishes the Administrator’s view of t
15 year future planning environment, provides his prioritie
in
Periodic updates of several documents, including the Stockpile Stewards
in
- 14 -
programs. NNSA HQ annually reviews budgets against these plans and adjusts to the
anagement concerns and safety priorities affecting NNSA mission work. NNSA requires
A-10, NA-20 and the CDNS, through their oversight processes, identify needed improvements
rk
pecific mechanisms, processes, and methods are described in Table 2.
azards shall be evaluated and an agreed-upon set of
fety standards and requirements shall be established which, if properly implemented, will
w and
aluation
on of
ract
Q reviews and recommends approval or disapproval for contractor-submitted
ariance requests under 10 CFR 851. After considering the recommendation from HSS, the
S, along with other NNSA HQ personnel, review implementation of safety standards
nd requirements through the biennial review process, including authorization agreements,
y
ons and exceptions to nuclear safety
quirements and provides advice and concurrence prior to their approval.
pecific mechanisms, processes, and methods are described in Table 3.
.1.6 Guiding Principle 6: Hazard Controls Tailored to Work Being Performed
m
appropriate allocation of resources to address safety, programmatic, and operational
considerations.
Section 15
N
in nuclear safety for use in achieving appropriate balance with competing requirements and
drivers.
Project management systems in DOE O 413.3 are in place to guide, monitor, and evaluate wo
scope performance on new projects and major modifications. The NNSA ESAAB equivalent
process provides the framework by which significant safety concerns and issues are brought to
the attention of NNSA HQ management for resolution.
S
6.1.5 Guiding Principle 5: Identification of Safety Standards and Requirements
Before work is performed, the associated h
sa
provide adequate assurance that the public, the workers, and the environment are protected from
adverse consequences.
DOE has directives and standards that are carefully applied in planning work. NNSA identifies
applicable DOE directives. NNSA HQ provides leadership in the directives process, working
with the Office of Health, Safety and Security in originating, issuing and revising directives and
standards that protect employee health and safety, as well as that of contractors, the general
public, and the environment. All of NNSA HQ organizations participate in the DOE Revie
Comment process to ensure that NNSA mission needs are addressed. NNSA Source Ev
Boards review requests for proposals (RFP) prior to issuance to ensure adequate identificati
hazards on List B and applicable safety standards and requirements and provides cont
reviews. NNSA H
v
Administrator decides whether to grant a variance to 10 CFR 851 requirements.
The CDN
a
conduct of operations requirements, and development and implementation of safety bases for
nuclear facilities under 10 CFR 830. CDNS reviews the implementation of DOE nuclear safet
requirements in contracts in support of the CTA concurrence role on those requirements. The
CTA, with CDNS support, reviews requests for exempti
re
S
6
- 15 -
Administrative and engineering controls to prevent and mitigate hazards shall be tailored to the
work being performed and associated hazards.
NNSA HQ managers typically delegate approval of hazard controls to the field according to
ecific criteria and procedures. Where not delegated, NNSA HQ personnel participate in the
views
pecific mechanisms, processes, and methods are described in Table 3.
ment and
plementation nuclear and other hazard controls at a facility, project, or activity level prior to
the contractor establish
nd agree upon the conditions and requirements to be satisfied for operations to be initiated and
fore
inding upon the contractor. The formality and rigor of the review process and the extent of
ocess should ensure programs addressing all
pplicable functional areas are adequately implemented to support safe performance of the work.
lear
ome site offices, NNSA HQ
tains these authorities.
irements. The area of readiness is a topical area specifically
xamined in the CDNS biennial review process. The NNSA Service Center also provides
sp
review and approval of DSAs and make recommendations to NNSA HQ managers. NNSA HQ
personnel review operating experience data to identify problems in the field. NNSA HQ
personnel also perform oversight to evaluate implementation of hazard controls in the field and
confirm that work is performed within the scope of the project.
The CDNS reviews the implementation of safety basis controls as part of its biennial reviews.
On an as-needed basis, the CDNS analyzes the adequacy of these controls. The CDNS, through
its review and recommendation of concurrence/non-concurrence on exemption requests, re
the adequacy of proposed compensatory measures and controls, and provides recommendations
on any additional controls needed.
Section 16
S
6.1.7 Guiding Principle 7: Operations Authorization
The conditions and requirements to be satisfied for operations to be initiated and conducted
shall be clearly established and agreed upon.
ISM provides a process to confirm adequate preparation, including develop
im
authorizing operations. DEAR 970.5223-1(b) (7) requires that DOE and
a
conducted. These conditions and requirements are included in the contract and are there
b
documentation and level of authority for agreement should be based on the hazard and
complexity of the work being performed. The pr
a
For nuclear facilities/activities, NNSA HQ may delegate authority to site office personnel to
approve safety basis documents, including documented safety analyses and technical safety
requirements. NNSA HQ also may delegate authority for startup and restart of certain nuc
activities. However, these delegations are only made after a thorough review of site office
capabilities and processes by NNSA HQ line management. For s
re
The CDNS reviews and comments on the adequacy of readiness review startup notification
reports, plans of action, implementation plans, and readiness review reports. The CDNS
provides operational support to readiness review teams by participating as team members or
team leaders in support of line requ
e
- 16 -
significant support in the readiness review process. This will be described in the NNSA Service
fety
aff member understands his/her role in performing NNSA work safely. Every NNSA employee
e
and
ure timely resolution. Using this process, NNSA demonstrates its
ommitment to safety. NNSA HQ personnel participate in the DOE Federal Employee
ted in
rther guidance for inclusion of similar safety elements in
erformance plans for non-supervisory NNSA personnel.
pecific mechanisms, processes, and methods are described in Table 1.
E and
ate or
or-likely situations.
Center ISM System Description.
Specific mechanisms, processes, and methods are described in Table 4.
6.1.8 Safety Culture Element 8: Individual Attitude and Responsibilities for Sa
Every NNSA employee accepts responsibility for safe mission performance. Individuals
demonstrate questioning attitude by challenging assumptions, investigating anomalies, and
considering potential adverse consequences of planned actions. All employees are mindful of
work conditions that may impact safety, and assist each other in preventing unsafe acts or
behaviors.
NNSA management communicates its goals and expectations regularly to all NNSA staff so each
st
is afforded the opportunity and encouraged to raise concerns about any aspect of achieving th
NNSA strategic goals safely. NNSA strongly supports a safety conscious work environment
developed a Differing Professional Opinion process so that concerns receive adequate review
and timely resolution. Any immediate threat to health or safety is dealt with expeditiously.
Several systems exist for employees to report concerns about work-related hazards, and NNSA
tracks these reports to ens
c
Occupational Safety and Health (FEOSH) Program that includes workplace inspections and
safety communications and training for Federal workers (See DOE O 442.1 and NAP-6 ci
Table 1).
NNSA supervisors and managers were tasked to update their performance plans to include
specific safety elements to foster increased awareness and responsibility for safety. DOE and
NNSA personnel are developing fu
p
S
6.1.9 Safety Culture Element 9: Operational Excellence
Section 17
NNSA achieves sustained, high levels of operational performance, encompassing all DO
contractor activities to meet mission, safety, productivity, quality, environmental, and other
objectives. High-reliability is achieved through a focus on operations, conservative decision
making, open communications, deference to expertise, and systematic approaches to elimin
mitigate err
NNSA processes foster a culture of safety excellence. Performance is measured and tracked to
maintain safe operations and progress.
- 17 -
NNSA Federal staff performance is evaluated with defined measures in performance plans.
NNSA awards its staff for exceptional performance. The NNSA Federal Safety Professiona
the Year Award recognizes employees who make significant contributions to accomplishing the
NNSA strategic goals safely. NNSA also participates in DOE-wide awards such as the DOE
Facility Representative of the Year. NA-60 administers the overall award process as describ
the NA-1 memorandum dated January 9, 2006, Honor Awards.
NNSA HQ
l of
ed in
personnel from line organizations and supporting safety organizations (see Figure 3)
articipate in the evaluation of site contractor performance by reviewing submitted Performance
age
and
red NNSA group led by NA-10
ersonnel to support NNSA line management and NNSA contractors in developing, using and
throughout NNSA. The
OCAS Council is described in more detail in Section 7.0.
NSA also encourages participation in the DOE Voluntary Protection Program to recognize
surance
dentifies opportunities for improvement. Performance
ssurance activities verify whether standards and requirements are being met. Performance
s
6.1
ss. Pilot oversight projects at the
ansas City Plant and Los Alamos National Laboratory meet the intent of the order with respect
to
on
s. This gap is listed in Appendix B.
3),
mance assurance oversight through several mechanisms, including readiness
reviews, project reviews, NESS, assessments, DSA reviews, and QA reviews. NNSA HQ fully
p
Evaluation Plans. NNSA provides incentives for operational excellence in the contract langu
it prepares and in the oversight of contractor performance. A major initiative in operational
excellence is the development of effective contractor assurance systems. The Line Oversight
Contractor Assurance System (LOCAS) Council is a charte
p
sustaining vital, mature line oversight and contractor assurance systems
L
N
safety excellence.
Specific mechanisms, processes, and methods are described in Table 1.
6.1.10 Safety Culture Element 10: Oversight for Performance As
Competent, robust, periodic and independent oversight is an essential source of feedback that
verifies expectations are being met and i
a
assurance through conscious, directed, independent reviews at all levels brings fresh insight
and observations to be considered for safety and performance improvement.
NNSA fully supports and implements safety oversight responsibilities described in DOE O 22
to ensure that contractor assurance systems and DOE oversight programs are comprehensive and
integrated for all aspects of operations essential to mission succe
K
to safety oversight responsibilities.
NNSA HQ supports independent oversight of its activities by DOE HSS and the DOE IG and
outside agencies such as the DNFSB and GAO. NNSA HQ has points of contact designated
interact with these organizations to coordinate various reviews and ensure management attention
is focused on the results of the reviews. Senior NNSA HQ managers are periodically briefed
results of these oversight group activities to gain insight into organizational performance and to
direct needed corrective actions. An identified gap is the formality with which NNSA HQ
reviews and concurs on proposed PAAA enforcement action
Section 18
NNSA HQ line management organizations with support from safety organizations (see Figure
also conduct perfor
- 18 -
supports and expects all employees and contractors to use the ORPS, CAIRS, and NTS reporting
ure that appropriate
ction is taken.
eriodic reports detail progress and any problems in project performance. NNSA performance
4.
d
A-40 provides notifications to NNSA personnel of operational situations at NNSA sites that
s NNSA Technical Bulletins quarterly to share important information and
ssons learned. The NNSA Service Center issues monthly continuing training information with
are applied as a continuous cycle with the degree of rigor
ppropriate to address the type of work activity and the hazards involved.
systems to provide timely reporting of occurrences and track these to ens
a
P
and trends are reported to the PSOs, CTA and Administrator who set priorities for action and
funding. NNSA staff provides expertise to field activities to assist in resolving technical issues
and to measure progress.
Specific mechanisms, processes, and methods are described in Tables 2, 3 and
6.1.11 Safety Culture Element 11: Organizational Learning for Performance Improvement
NNSA demonstrates excellence in performance monitoring, problem analysis, solution planning,
and solution implementation. The organization encourages openness and trust, and cultivates a
continuous learning environment.
Performance monitoring is a cornerstone of performance improvement. Information reported to
NNSA and gathered by NNSA is analyzed to discover both trends in performance excellence an
emerging problems. NNSA partners closely with the Office of Health, Safety and Security to
collect and analyze data such as CAIRS, NTS, ORPS, TRC rate, and other safety information.
Analyses and summaries are shared throughout NNSA via safety briefings, bulletins, emails,
conference calls and newsletters.
N
required HQ Emergency Operations Center involvement. NA-40 is responsible for coordinating
NNSA emergency management and response capabilities with other federal government
agencies, and provides information and training regarding emergency situations that have
occurred.
The CDNS issue
le
lessons learned and other pertinent safety topics. NA-10 personnel participate in periodic
technical seminars on a wide range of topics related to accomplishing the mission. NNSA
encourages open communication and provides numerous opportunities for employees to share
information and concerns.
Specific mechanisms, processes, and methods are described in Table 4.
6.2 Implementing ISM Core Functions
DOE P 450.4, DOE Safety Management System Policy, lists the five Core Functions that provide
the necessary structure for any work activity that could potentially affect the public, the workers,
and the environment. The functions
a
- 19 -
In addition to these Guiding Principles, the Department included in DOE M 450.4-1 four Safe
Culture Elements to enhance implementation of ISM. Tables 1, 2, 3 and 4 depict the close
relationship among the core functions, guiding principles and safety culture elements and the
specific implementing mechanisms
ty
in NNSA.
, and
e allocated.
rk to
erform work within the scope of their contract using the set of
quirements specified in List A and List B of the contract. The NNSA CTA, NA-10, and NA-20
is adequately covered.
he CDNS assists in this role for the CTA and also evaluates requests from NNSA employees or
Section 19
orms of relief from nuclear safety requirements to
pport decision-making by the CTA.
0
resources to address
uclear safety and ES&H requirements with elements for long-term planning, landlord activities,
roduction Manual.
pecific mechanisms, processes, and methods are described in Tables 1, 2, and 3.
.2.2 Core Function 2: Identify and Analyze Hazards
work are identified, analyzed, and categorized.
hazard to
en
uclear facilities, NNSA site contractors develop DSAs and TSRs in
ccordance with 10 CFR 830. These DSAs describe facility hazards and associated controls. If
6.2.1 Core Function 1: Define Scope of Work
Missions are translated into work, expectations are set, tasks are identified and prioritized
resources ar
NNSA defines its work through planning documents developed in accordance with the
implementing mechanisms, processes or methods described in Tables 1, 2 and 3. The work
planning documents, together with finalized budgets, determine the amount and type of wo
be accomplished.
Contractors at NNSA sites p
re
evaluate directives and guidance in NNSA contracts to ensure that safety
T
contractors for waivers, exemptions, or other f
su
NA-10 provides mission assignments and program guidance to Site Office Managers and OST.
NA-20 provides mission assignments and program guidance to its programs. NA-10 and NA-2
prepare proposed budgets for the program offices ensuring the adequacy of
n
and NNSA-wide facility safety. These efforts are coordinated with the Associate Administrator
for Management and Administration (NA-60). The weapon quality management system
requirements are described in the Weapons Quality Policy (QC-1), the Quality Assurance
Procedure Manual, and the Development and P
S
6
Hazards associated with
The objective of hazards analysis is to develop an understanding of the potential for the
affect the health and safety of workers, the public, or the environment. Hazard controls are th
established based on this understanding and other factors related to the work. For work in Hazard
Category 2 and 3 n
a
a contractor proposes a methodology not described in 10 CFR 830, NA-10 or NA-20 must
approve with CTA concurrence the methodology for the DSA. NA-10 or NA-20 approves
contractor DSAs, unless the approval authority has been delegated. For work in other facilities
- 20 -
that do not meet Hazard Category 2 or 3 criteria, NNSA Site Office Managers determine the
approval mechanisms based on the potential hazards involved. The DOE General Counsel ruling
1995-1 is an official interpretation of 10 CFR Parts 830 and 835, and it states in part that nuclear
r non-nuclear safety deficiencies that affect the safety of nuclear facilities are subject to Price
fety
and with concurrence from
e CTA. NA-10 ensures that the Site Office Managers maintain the status of safety basis and
in Tables 1 and 3.
ndards
lth Goals provides
xpectations for the Department to foster and maintain a work environment that encourages free
eprisal or
iscrimination for reporting such concerns. NNSA fully supports this goal and encourages every
ey are convinced a
tuation may exist that could place them, their coworker(s), or the environment in danger.
o
Anderson enforcement. 10 CFR Part 850, Chronic Beryllium Disease Prevention, and Part 851
contain requirements for the identification and assessment of hazards that affect worker safety in
all facilities. Earlier Section 6.1.5 describes the review and approval process for variances
requested from worker safety requirements in 10 CFR 851.
Section 20
NA-10 and NA-20 approve requests for exemptions from requirements of DOE nuclear sa
regulations listed in DOE M 411.1-1C, Safety Management Functions, Responsibilities and
Authorities Manual, as authorized by the provisions of 10 CFR 820
th
related documents for Hazard Category 2 and 3 nuclear facilities.
Specific mechanisms, processes, and methods are described
6.2.3 Core Function 3: Develop and Implement Hazard Controls
Applicable standards and requirements are identified and agreed on, controls to prevent or
mitigate hazards are identified, the safety envelope is established, and controls are implemented.
This Core Function is closely related to Guiding Principle 5: Identification of Safety Sta
and Requirements and Guiding Principle 6: Hazard Controls Tailored to Work Being Performed.
The same description in sections 6.1.5 and 6.1.6 apply for Core Function 3.
Specific mechanisms, processes, and methods are described in Tables 1 and 3.
6.2.4 Core Function 4: Perform Work Within Controls
Readiness is confirmed and work is performed safely.
NNSA HQ provides overall leadership, direction, and oversight to ensure site programs,
operations, and resources are managed in an open, safe, environmentally sound, and cost-
effective manner.
NNSA HQ personnel perform assessments of site offices and contractors performance to
ascertain facility and program status, determine whether implementation of requirements is
effective, and evaluate the effectiveness of the contractor’s self-assessment program.
DOE P 450.7, Department of Energy Environment, Safety and Hea
e
and open expression of ES&H concerns, and where employees have no fear of r
d
NNSA employee to raise concerns, without the fear of reprisal, when th
si
- 21 -
Specific mechanisms, processes, and methods are described in Tables 1, 3, and 4.
6.2.5 Core Function 5: Provide Feedback and Continuous Improvement
ependent oversight
conducted, and, if necessary, regulatory and enforcement actions occur.
ffective and timely feedback is critical to identification of improvement opportunities. NNSA
romote continuous improvement in
M implementation. Some of these mechanisms are:
ers
Contractor Performance Evaluations
NA-1 with Laboratory Directors
Periodic calls with site offices by Deputy NA-10 for Site Operations
en
Monthly calls between NA-3.6, NA-17 and NNSA Facility Representative Steering
Annual NNSA HQ FEOSH workplace inspection
ent reviews to
sk team participation as feedback sources. Key performance feedback is provided by NNSA
ncouraged to self
entify and report problems and may reduce fines and penalties in certain areas if they do so (for
ed earlier, NNSA HQ participates in the
dinated by HSS to sort and screen
of NNSA facilities, as well as other sites in the DOE
cribed in Table 4.
Feedback information on the adequacy of controls is gathered, opportunities for improving the
definition and planning of work are identified and implemented, line and ind
is
E
HQ employs various mechanisms to collect feedback and to p
IS
• Quarterly Safety Briefings to NNSA Senior Manag
•
• CDNS biennial review reports
• NA Technical Bulletins developed by CDNS
• Weekly call by
•
• Weekly calls by CDNS with site offices
• Monthly calls between site offices and NA-17 on commitments to the DNFSB and on op
CATS items
•
Committee members
• Monthly calls between NA-3.6, NA-17 and NNSA Site Office Points of Contact for 10 CFR
Section 21
851 implementation
• NNSA SC Continuing Training information
• Daily ORPS reports provided by HSS
• Lessons Learned / Operating Experience Program communications
•
• DPO Process.
NNSA HQ monitors other site activities, ranging from surveillances and docum
ta
site offices as part of the formal contractor award fee and performance evaluation process. The
amount of award fee earned by the contractor at the end of a rating period is determined after due
consideration of performance and feedback for the period. Contractors are e
id
example, Price-Anderson Amendments Act activities).
In addition to the NNSA feedback mechanisms discuss
DOE Lessons Learned/Operating Experience program coor
lessons learned pertaining to the operation
complex.
Specific mechanisms, processes, and methods are des
- 22 -
- 23 -
TABLE 1. Implementing Mechanisms, Processes, and Methods for ISM Guiding Principles 1, 2, and 3
ISM Guiding
Principles
Closely Related
ISM Core
Functions
DOE-Level Implementing Mechanisms,
Processes, and Methods
NNSA-Level Implementing Mechanisms, Processes
and Methods
1. Line
Management
Responsibility
2. Clear Roles
and
Responsibilities
3. Competence
Commensurate
with
Responsibilities
Related ISM
Safety Culture
Elements
8. Individual
Attitude and
Responsibility
9. Operational
Excellence
10. Oversight
for
Performance
Assurance
1. Define Scope
of Work
2. Identify and
Analyze
Hazards
3. Develop and
Implement
Hazard Controls
4. Perform
Work Within
Controls
5. Feedback and
Continuous
Improvement
• 2006 DOE Strategic Plan
• DOE O 226.1, Implementation of
Department of Energy Oversight Policy
• DOE O 331.1B Chg 1, Employee
Performance Management System
• DOE O 360.1B, Federal Employee Training
• DOE M 360.1-1B, Federal Employee
Training Manual
• DOE O 361.1A, Acquisition Career
Development Program
• DOE M 411.1-1C, Safety Management
Functions, Responsibilities and Authorities
Manual, as modified by Secretary Bodman
letter of April 26, 2005
• DOE O 412.1A, Work Authorization
System
• DOE O 413.3A, Program and Project
Management for the Acquisition of Capital
Assets
• DOE O 414.1C, Quality Assurance
• DOE M 426.1-1A, Federal Technical
Capability Manual
• DOE O 442.1A, Department of Energy
Employee Concerns Program
• DOE M 442.1-1, Differing Professional
Opinions Manual for Technical Issues
• DOE M 450.4-1, Integrated Safety
Management System Manual
• U.S. DOE Federal Technical Capability
Program Corrective Action Plan, Revision
1, January 17, 2007
• NNSA 2004 Strategic Plan
• NNSA Safety Management Functions,
Responsibilities and Authorities Manual (FRAM)
Revision 1, dated February 28, 2005
• NNSA HQ QAP, July 2006
• NA-1 M 411.1-1 Headquarters Biennial Review of
Site Office Nuclear Safety Performance
• NA-1 SD 442.1-1, NNSA Differing Professional
Opinions Manual for Technical Issues Involving
Environment, Safety, & Health
• NAP-4A, Corporate Performance Evaluation Process
for Management and Operating Contractors
• NAP-6, Federal Employee Occupational Safety and
Health Program for National Nuclear Security
Administration Headquarters Employees
• BOP-002.02a, NNSA Student Loan Repayment
Program
• BOP-002.03a, NNSA Recruitment, Relocation and
Retention Incentives Program: Interim Policy Pending
Issuance by US Office of Personnel Management of
Final Regulations
• BOP 002.04a, NNSA Competitive Service Merit
Promotion Plan
• BOP-003.0401A, NNSA Acquisition Career
Development
Section 22
• BOP-006.002 NNSA Employee Concerns Program
• CDNS 251.1-3, Concurrence with Rules & Directives
that Affect Nuclear Safety
• CDNS M 360.1N, Nuclear Safety Continuing
Education
• CDNS M 411.1-1, CDNS Management System
Description
• CDNS M 442.1-1, CDNS Differing Professional
Opinion Process
• NA-70 FRAM (under development)
- 24 -
TABLE 1. Implementing Mechanisms, Processes, and Methods for ISM Guiding Principles 1, 2, and 3
Closely Related ISM Guiding DOE-Level Implementing Mechanisms, NNSA-Level Implementing Mechanisms, Processes
and Methods ISM Core Principles Processes, and Methods Functions
• NNSA Activity Level Work Planning and Control
Processes: Attributes, Best Practices and Guidance for
Effective Incorporation of ISM and QA, January 2006
(Sent to Site Office Managers by NA-10 memo,
January 23, 2006)
• DP Program Management Manual
• Initial Headquarters Line Management Oversight Plan
for ES&H and Emergency Operations (NA-10)
• NNSA Technical Qualification Program Plan, dated
June 24, 2004
• NNSA Technical Bulletins
• Monthly NNSA Service Center continuing training
notifications
• NNSA Program and Fiscal Guidance, March 2007
• NNSA PPBE Programming Instructions, March 2007
• DP Program and Resource Guidance
• NEPA/EIS Guidance from HS
• Annual Planning & Production Document
• Annual Stockpile Stewardship Plan (“Green Book”)
• NNSA Development & Production Manual, 56XB,
Revision 2
• NNSA Quality Assurance Procedures Manual
• NNSA Safety Software Quality Assurance Handbook,
Rev. A, October 2006
• QC-1, Rev. 10, Weapons Quality Policy
• Quality Assurance Procedures Manual, February 2005
• Memorandum dated 1/9/2006 from NA-1, Subject:
Honor Awards
• Memorandum dated 11/30/2006 signed by NNSA
Associate Administrator for Management and
Administration and the DOE Deputy Human Capital
Officer
• NNSA HQ review of site contractor Performance
Evaluation Plans
- 25 -
TABLE 2. Implementing Mechanisms, Processes, and Methods for ISM Guiding Principle 4
ISM Guiding
Principle
Closely Related
ISM Core
Function
DOE-Level Implementing Mechanisms,
Processes, and Methods
NNSA-Level Implementing Mechanisms, Processes,
and Methods
4. Balanced
Priorities
Related ISM
Safety
Culture
Elements
10. Oversight
for
Performance
Assurance
1. Define Scope
of Work
• DOE O 130.1, Budget Formulation
• DOE O 135.1A, Budget Execution Funds
Distribution and Control
• DOE M 135.1-1A, Department of Energy
Budget Execution Funds Distribution And
Control Manual
• DOE O 226.1, Implementation of Department
of Energy Oversight Policy
• DOE M 411.1-1C, Safety Management
Functions, Responsibilities and Authorities
Manual, as modified by Secretary Bodman
letter of April 26, 2005
• DOE O 412.1A, Work Authorization System
• DOE O 413.3A, Program and Project
Management for the Acquisition of Capital
Assets
• DOE O 414.1C, Quality Assurance
• DOE M 426.1-1A, Federal Technical
Capability Manual
• DOE O 452.3, Management of the
Department of Energy Nuclear Weapons
Complex
• DOE Performance and Accountability Report
• NNSA 2004 Strategic Plan
• BOP-001 series on NNSA Programming, Planning,
Budgeting and Evaluation processes
• NNSA Strategic Planning Guidance
• Annual Program & Fiscal Guidance (March 7, 2007)
• Annual Programming, Planning, Budgeting and
Evaluation (PPBE) Programming Process
Instructions (March 21, 2007)
• Annual Stockpile Stewardship Plan (“Green Book”)
• NNSA Safety Management Functions,
Section 23
Responsibilities and Authorities Manual (FRAM)
Revision 1, dated February 28, 2005
• NA-1 M 411.1-1 Headquarters Biennial Review of
Site Office Nuclear Safety Performance
• NAP-4A, Corporate Performance Evaluation
Process for Management and Operating Contractors
• BOP-50-003, Establishment of a National Nuclear
Security Administration (NNSA) Independent
Project Review (IPR) Policy
• CDNS M 411.1-1, CDNS Management System
Description
• DP Program Management Manual
• Initial Headquarters Line Management Oversight
Plan for ES&H and Emergency Operations (NA-10)
• NNSA Technical Qualification Program Plan, dated
June 24, 2004
• DP Program and Resource Guidance
• NEPA/EIS Guidance from HS
• Annual Planning & Production Document
• NNSA Development & Production Manual, 56XB,
Revision 2
• NNSA HQ review of site contractor Performance
Evaluation Plans
• Charter for LOCAS Council
- 26 -
TABLE 3. Implementing Mechanisms, Processes, and Methods for ISM Guiding Principles 5 and 6
ISM Guiding
Principles
Closely Related
ISM Core
Functions
DOE-Level Implementing Mechanisms,
Processes, and Methods
NNSA-Level Implementing Mechanisms, Processes,
and Methods
5.
Identification
of Safety
Standards
6. Tailor
Hazard
Controls to
Work
Related ISM
Safety
Culture
Element
10. Oversight
for
Performance
Assurance
1. Define Scope
of Work
2. Identify and
Analyze
Hazards
3. Develop and
Implement
Hazard Controls
4. Perform
Work Within
Controls
• 10 CFR 820, Procedural Rules for DOE
Nuclear Activities
• 10 CFR 830, Nuclear Safety Management
• 10 CFR 835, Occupational Radiation
Protection
• 10 CFR 850, Chronic Beryllium Disease
Prevention Program
• 10 CFR 851, Worker Safety and Health
• DOE O 210.2, DOE Corporate Operating
Experience Program
• DOE O 226.1, Implementation of Department
of Energy Oversight Policy
• DOE M 411.1-1C, Safety Management
Functions, Responsibilities and Authorities
Manual, as modified by Secretary Bodman
letter of April 26, 2005
• DOE O 413.3, Change 1, Program and
Project Management for the Acquisition of
Capital Assets
• DOE O 414.1C, Quality Assurance
• DOE O 420.1, Facility Safety
• DOE O 425.1C, Startup and Restart of
Nuclear Facilities
• DOE O 440.1B, Worker Protection
Management for Federal Employees
• DOE HQ O 442.1, Headquarters
Occupational Safety and Health Program
• DOE O 450.1, Environmental Protection
Program
• DOE M 450.3-1, DOE Closure Process for
Necessary and Sufficient Sets of Standards
• DOE O 452.2C, Nuclear Explosive Safety
• DOE M 452.2-1, Nuclear Explosive Safety
• DOE O 452.3, Management of the DOE
Nuclear Weapons Complex
• NNSA Safety Management Functions, Responsibilities
and Authorities Manual (FRAM) Revision 1, dated
February 28, 2005
• NA-1 SD 251.1-1 CTA Management of Nuclear Safety
Requirements
• NA-1 SD 251.1-2 Index of Baseline Nuclear Safety
Requirements
• NA-1 M 411.1-1 Headquarters Biennial Review of Site
Office Nuclear Safety Performance
• NAP-5, Standards Management
• NAP-6, Federal Employee Occupational Safety and
Health Program for NNSA Headquarters Employees
• BOP-50.001, NNSA ESAAB Equivalent Process
• BOP-50-003, Establishment of a National Nuclear
Security Administration (NNSA) Independent Project
Review (IPR) Policy
• Nuclear Weapons Production and Planning Directive
• CDNS M 251.1-1, Evaluating Exemptions
• CDNS M 251.1-3, Concurrence with Rules and
Directives that Affect Nuclear Safety
• CDNS M 411.1-1, CDNS Management System
Description
• CDNS M 411.1-2, Evaluating Requirements in
Section 24
Contracts
• CDNS M 411.1-3, Evaluating Delegations of Nuclear
Safety Authority
• CDNS M 413.3A, ESAAB Equivalent Process
- 27 -
TABLE 4. Implementing Mechanisms, Processes, and Methods for ISM Guiding Principle 7
- 28 -
ISM Guiding
Principles
Closely Related
ISM Core
Function
DOE-Level Implementing
Mechanisms, Processes, and
Methods
NNSA-Level Implementing Mechanisms, Processes, and Methods
7. Operations
Authorization
Related ISM
Safety Culture
Element
10. Oversight
for Performance
Assurance
11.
Organizational
Learning for
Performance
Improvement
4. Perform
Work Within
Controls
5. Feedback and
Continuous
Improvement
• 10 CFR 850, Chronic
Beryllium Disease
Prevention Program
• 10 CFR 851, Worker Safety
and Health
• DOE O 210.2, DOE
Corporate Operating
Experience Program
• DOE O 226.1,
Implementation of
Department of Energy
Oversight Policy
• DOE M 411.1-1C, Safety
Management Functions,
Responsibilities and
Authorities Manual, as
modified by Secretary
Bodman letter of April 26,
2005
• DOE O 420.1, Facility
Safety
• DOE O 413.3A, Program
and Project Management for
the Acquisition of Capital
Assets
• DOE O 414.1C, Quality
Assurance
• DOE O 425.1C, Startup and
Restart of Nuclear Facilities
• DOE O 452.2C, Nuclear
Explosive Safety
• DOE M 452.2-1, Nuclear
Explosive Safety
• DOE O 452.3, Management
of the Department of Energy
Nuclear Weapons Complex
• NNSA Safety Management Functions, Responsibilities and Authorities
Manual (FRAM) Revision 1, dated February 28, 2005
• NA-1 M 411.1-1 Headquarters Biennial Review of Site Office Nuclear
Safety Performance
• NNSA HQ QAP, July 2006
• NAP-6, Federal Employee Occupational Safety and Health Program for
National Nuclear Security Administration Headquarters Employees
• BOP-50.001, NNSA ESAAB Equivalent Process
• BOP-50-003, Establishment of a National Nuclear Security
Administration (NNSA) Independent Project Review (IPR) Policy
• Nuclear Weapons Production and Planning Directive
• CDNS M 251.1-1, Evaluating Exemptions
• CDNS M 411.1-1, CDNS Management System Description
• CDNS M 411.1-3, Evaluating Delegations of Nuclear Safety Authority
• CDNS M 413.3A, ESAAB Equivalent Process
• Initial Headquarters Line Management Oversight Plan for ES&H and
Emergency Operations (NA-10)
• NNSA Activity Level Work Planning and Control Processes: Attributes,
Best Practices and Guidance for Effective Incorporation of ISM and QA,
January 2006 (Sent to Site Office Managers by NA-10 memo, January
23, 2006)
• NNSA Program and Fiscal Guidance, March 2007
• NNSA PPBE Programming Instructions, March 2007
• DP Program and Resource Guidance
• NEPA/EIS Guidance from HS
• Annual Planning & Production Document
• NNSA Development & Production Manual, 56XB, Revision 2
• NNSA Quality Assurance Procedures Manual
• NNSA Safety Software Quality Assurance Handbook, Rev. A, October
2006
• QC-1, Rev. 10, Weapons Quality Policy
• Quality Assurance Procedures Manual, February 2005
• NA-10 Technical Seminars
• NNSA NA-40 Notifications of EOC Actions
6.3 Integration with Quality Assurance, Environmental Management Systems, and
Integrated Safeguards and Security Systems
In general, the development and implementation of the NNSA HQ ISM System requires NNSA
HQ to integrate safety into all aspects of work planning and execution, using the Guiding
Principles, Safety Culture Elements, and Core Functions set forth in the DOE M 450.4-1.
Integration means that all management systems and programs are designed to fit together to
enable safe and efficient performance of work. Safety is to be incorporated as a value into all
business and operations systems. NNSA has commenced efforts to eventually consolidate critical
management systems into one system.
Section 25
The ways in which other management systems such as the Quality Assurance Program,
Environmental Management System, and Integrated Safeguards and Security Management are
integrated with ISM are described below.
6.3.1 Integration of Quality Assurance with ISM
NNSA is committed to quality of all mission processes and the elimination of errors. Each
NNSA HQ organization has a Quality Assurance Program (QAP). The QAP describes the
method by which quality assurance is implemented with ISM and the overall work processes.
To institutionalize programmatic aspects of integrating QAP with ISM within NNSA, the QA
Roadmap effort was developed and continues to be refined. This effort coordinates QA and ISM
activities between site offices, contractors, NNSA HQ, and other DOE organizations to ensure
that closely linked efforts are coordinated.
To further the effective integration of QA with ISM at the work activity level, NNSA developed
a guidance document, “NNSA Activity Level Work Planning and Control Processes: Attributes,
Best Practices and Guidance for Effective Incorporation of ISM and QA, January 2006.” This
was sent to NNSA Site Office Managers by NA-10 memorandum dated January 23, 2006. The
document provides attributes and best practices/guidance for effectively incorporating ISM core
functions and guiding principles, and QA criteria, into activity level work planning and control
processes. The attributes were drafted by NNSA Headquarters, Site Office, and contractor
personnel involved in work planning and control for the various types of NNSA non-office
environment work activities (e.g., construction and modification work, operations activities,
research and development, maintenance). The attributes described in the document are intended
to be applicable to all types of work and the workers (e.g., scientists, operators, crafts, engineers)
who perform the work. Improvements in activity-level work planning and control have resulted
from this effort. It is expected that further improvements to ISM systems will result as the
activity-level processes are matured and integrated with improved site- and facility-level level
ISM processes resulting from implementation of DOE M 450.4-1.
6.3.2 Integration of Environmental Management Systems within ISM
To implement sound stewardship practices which protect the air, water, and land, NNSA HQ
adheres to the responsibilities and requirements of DOE O 450.1, Environmental Protection
- 29 -
Program, for itself and its contractors. The Environmental Management System (EMS) is
implemented to ensure environmental protection actions and measures are integrated into all
work planning and performance. In fact, DOE Policy 450.4 incorporates EMS into ISM. NA-50
coordinates with the Office of Environmental Management to execute environmental legacy
remediation activities to minimize the potential for human and environmental exposure to
hazardous contaminants resulting from nuclear weapons research, production and lifecycle
stewardship activities.
NNSA HQ expects site office management to review and evaluate contractor implementation of
EMS as part of reviewing the ISM program. NNSA HQ works closely with HSS to gather and
analyze data regarding EMS implementation at the NNSA sites. NNSA periodically reports
ES&H performance and operating experience information to NNSA senior management. NNSA
HQ personnel determine the appropriate actions to assist site offices in correcting any identified
weaknesses.
Section 26
In response to Executive Order 13423, Strengthening Environmental, Energy, and
Transportation Management, the Secretary expects DOE to exceed the goals in several areas
including reduced energy intensity and greenhouse gas emissions, building efficiency, clean
energy production and use, and fleet management, and to lead all major Federal agencies in
overall environmental, energy, and transportation management. These initiatives are integral to
implementation of EMS and ISM throughout NNSA.
6.3.3 Integration of Integrated Safeguards and Security Management with ISM
Just as NNSA directs mission-related work with due consideration for safety, it also
fundamentally considers security in accomplishing its work. Safety roles, responsibilities, and
authorities of the Office of Defense Nuclear Security, NA-70, are described in the NNSA
FRAM. The necessary elements of Integrated Safeguards and Security Management (ISSM) for
NNSA HQ are described in the draft DNS FRAM, dated May 2007. Many of the core values and
principles of ISM are related to those of ISSM and are reflected in both FRAM documents.
NA-70 personnel are qualified using some elements of the DOE Technical Qualification
Program. These elements contain many safety-related competencies. NNSA Defense Nuclear
Security (NA-70) and the NNSA site offices have adopted the DOE Training Qualification
Program (TQP) (or a site specific modified version of the TQP) as the standard for departmental
training to ensure all technical employees involved with providing management direction or
oversight that could affect the safe and secure operation of Defense Nuclear Security programs
are trained and qualified. The TQP consists of General Technical Base Qualification Standard
and Functional Area Base Qualification Standard. The Technical Qualification Program is
divided into three levels of technical competence and qualification (familiarity, working, and
expert levels). The General Technical Base Qualification Standard establishes the base technical
competence required of all Department of Energy Defense Nuclear Security facility technical
personnel. The Functional Areas Qualification Standards build on the requirements of the
General Technical Base Qualification Standard and establish Department-wide functional
competency requirements in each of the identified security functional areas. Office/facility-
- 30 -
specific qualification standards establish unique operational requirements at the Headquarters or
Field element, site, or facility level.
7.0 Other Safety-Related Initiatives
Line Oversight and Contractor Assurance System (LOCAS) Integration Council – The Council is
a chartered group chaired by the Deputy for Site Operations in NA-10 to support NNSA line
management. The LOCAS effort has four teams looking at different elements of improving
LOCAS:
• Team 1: Peer Review/CAS Implementation Plan – The team will pull together the
collective wisdom on what constitutes a “good” CAS.
• Team 2: Performance Measures Action Plan – The team will analyze key performance
measures being used or developed in conjunction with LOCAS implementation.
• Team 3: Portal Design and Implementation Action Plan – The team will examine the
potential mechanisms for posting LOCAS information, develop a proposal for
implementation, obtain authorization including funding, and oversee the implementation
of an electronic, portal-like website or websites.
Section 27
• Team 4: Policy Integration Implementation Plan – The team will ensure that Line
Oversight and CAS policy and requirements are clear.
NNSA Authorization Basis Senior Advisor / Continuous Learning Chair –The NNSA
Administrator started this effort in 2006 to achieve confidence in the preparation, review,
approval, verification, and maintenance of 10 CFR 830 nuclear facility safety bases. This
function will further the NNSA Administrator’s vision by establishing centralized and dedicated
leadership to promote corporate excellence and consistency across the NNSA complex, both
Federal and contractor elements, in the following safety basis areas:
• Personnel training, qualification, re-qualification, continuous learning, and career
progression
• Policy
• Procedures
• Implementation practices
• Organizational behavior.
Electrical Safety Improvement – NNSA HQ and sites have focused attention on the types and
causes of occurrences involving electrical safety. A video teleconference on September 26, 2006
with all the NNSA sites and NA-1, NA-10 and others raised awareness of the unacceptably high
number of electrical incidents in NNSA and shared lessons learned on local initiatives at each
site that can be potentially transferred to other sites. This focused attention continues in
Quarterly Safety Briefings to NNSA HQ senior managers as electrical safety occurrences and
trends are reported and trends are analyzed. A DOE workshop in July 2007 furthered this focus
even though an improving trend at most sites was evident.
Biosurety – NNSA participates in the DOE efforts to improve biosurety. NA-3.6 chairs the DOE
Biosurety Executive Team chartered by the Secretary of Energy to develop safety and security
policy for DOE facilities engaged in hazardous biological research activities.
- 31 -
Communications from NA-1 to all of NNSA – Frequent, periodic emails are sent from the
NNSA Administrator to all NNSA employees on a variety of topics, including safety. These
messages communicate expectations and priorities directly to each NNSA employee and are also
kept on the NNSA intranet web site.
8.0 Annual ISM System Description Maintenance and Improvement
Annual NNSA HQ and Site Office ISM Effectiveness Review and Declaration – NNSA HQ and
each site office performs an annual ISM effectiveness review to develop its annual ISM
declaration. NA-3.6 coordinates this annual review. Guidelines for performing annual ISM
effectiveness reviews are provided in DOE M 450.4-1, Integrated Safety Management System
Manual. In addition, the manner and frequency with which performance is measured and
reported to the NNSA CTA is part of this review. NNSA HQ annually issues a declaration report
of the status of implementation of ISM, including applicable site and contractor operations.
NNSA HQ must evaluate applicable NNSA HQ and Site Office activities, and applicable
contractor activities; and the Site Offices must evaluate applicable Site Office activities and
applicable contractor activities. NNSA HQ line management (NA-17) issues line management
expectations and sets the schedule for Site Office annual ISM reviews and declarations.
Annual Review of ISM System Description – The NNSA HQ ISM System Description is
reviewed approximately annually and NA-3.6 communicates the results of this review to the
Administrator and CTA. This review is part of the Annual ISM Effectiveness Review and
Declaration. If no changes are needed to maintain ISM system description complete, accurate,
and up-to-date, then no annual update is necessary. Any changes based on any identified gaps
from management or self-assessments in NNSA HQ are approved by the NNSA Central
Technical Authority and submitted for final approval by the Administrator. NA-3.6 coordinates
this annual review.
Section 28
Annual Performance Expectations and Performance Objectives – NNSA HQ provides safety
performance measures and information to the NNSA CTA. This is expected to be done in
accordance with Appendix A, which meets the intent of DOE M 450.4-1 to provide this type of
information annually. The initial safety objectives, measures, and commitments are described in
Section 4.
Line Oversight of ISM Implementation – NNSA HQ performs line oversight of ISM
implementation at the next lower tier, consistent with the requirements and guidance of DOE O
226.1, Implementation of Department of Energy Oversight Policy. NNSA HQ oversees
implementation at the Site Office, with sampling at the contractor level, as needed based on
available performance information, to evaluate the effectiveness of the Site Office.
- 32 -
Appendix A
Reporting of NNSA Safety Management Performance Measures
Performance Measure Periodicity Reported
to NNSA CTA
Reporting
Mechanism
Quarterly Safety Briefings consistently
provided to the Administrator and senior
NNSA managers to provide safety data
Quarterly Briefing
Planned CDNS reviews conducted According to CDNS
schedule
Written Report
Planned NA-10 oversight activities
conducted in accordance with oversight plan
Approximately 6
months
Updated oversight
plan
NNSA FRAM is updated as needed As Needed Updated FRAM
NNSA HQ ISM effectiveness reviews occur Annually Written Report
Percentage of NNSA personnel in the
Technical Qualification Program fully
qualified in their assigned functional area.
[NNSA Goal: at least 80%]
Quarterly Written Report
Number of NNSA personnel in the Technical
Qualification Program overdue in their
qualifications. [NNSA Goal: 0]
Quarterly Written Report
Delegations of authority are reviewed, as
necessary
As Needed Written Report
TRC Rate Quarterly Briefing
DART Rate Quarterly Briefing
ORPS Occurrences in certain focus areas,
such as electrical safety and near misses
Quarterly Briefing
Type A & B Accident Investigations Quarterly Briefing
A-1
Appendix B
Initial NNSA HQ Actions to Improve Implementation of ISM
Action Responsible Office Expected Completion
Date
Develop NNSA HQ Differing Professional
Opinion Procedure for NA-3.6 and NA-2.1
NA-3.6 / NA-2.1 June 2007 - Completed
Update NNSA FRAM NA-3.6 / NA-2.1 December 2007
Set schedules and expectations for Site
Office annual review of ISM safety
performance objectives, measures and
commitments
NA-17 / NA-3.6 June 2008
Review NNSA HQ ISM System Description
for any needed updates
NA-3.6 August 2008
Review implementation of ISM System at
NNSA HQ
NA-3.6 August 2008
Perform a NA-10 Gap Analysis for NNSA
HQ ISM implementation
NA-17 January 2008
Develop and implement mechanisms to
remedy NA-10 NNSA HQ ISM Gap
Analysis results
NA-17 March 2008
Develop line management expectations and
schedule for Site Office ISM review and
declaration
NA-17 June 2008
Develop PAAA Procedure NA-3.6 December 2007
Continue to improve NNSA Safety Culture
based on results of oversight, management
and self assessments, and annual
effectiveness review
NA-3.6 Ongoing
B-1
2.2 Guiding Principles and Safety Culture Elements
2.3 Core Functions