BOP-002.04A, NNSA Competitive Service Merit Promotion Plan
To implement federal merit promotion and placement laws and regulations at the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA). To establish policies and procedures for considering and selecting qualified candidates for promotion and placement to competitive service positions based on qualifications, fitness, and relative ability, knowledge, and skills after fair and open competition which ensure that all qualified candidates receive equal opportunity.
Associated DOE Directive:
Document text
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Section 1
NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
BOP-002-04a
Date: Oct 19, 2004
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
1. PURPOSE. (1) To implement federal merit promotion and placement laws and regulations at the
National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA). (2) To establish policies and procedures for
considering and selecting qualified candidates for promotion and placement to competitive
service positions based on qualifications, fitness and relative ability, knowledge, and skills after
fair and open competition which ensure that all qualified candidates receive equal opportunity.
2. POLICY STATEMENT. It is NNSA's policy to fill positions in the Federal service in
accordance with applicable civil service laws and regulations. To this extent, NNSA's
employment practices shall 1) be practical in character and relate to matters that fairly test the
relative capacity and fitness of candidates for jobs to be filled, 2) result in selection from among
the best qualified candidates, 3) be developed and used without discrimination because of race,
color, religion, sex, age, national origin, partisan political affiliation, union affiliation or non
affiliation, marital status, non-disqualifying physical handicap, sexual orientation, or any other
non-merit factor, and with proper regard for their privacy and constitutional rights, and 4) ensure
to the candidate opportunity for appeal or administrative review, as appropriate. Through the
implementation of this plan, NNSA endeavors to achieve a workforce representative of all
segments of society.
This plan is intended to ensure that qualified available applicants receive fair consideration for
positions filled under merit promotion procedures. Management may fill a vacancy by promotion,
change to lower grade, noncompetitive conversion, reassignment, transfer, reinstatement, or other
appropriate authorities. Applicants may be considered concurrently from any recruitment source.
Subject to laws, regulations, and internal NNSA approvals, management makes the final decision
on selections and has the right to select from any appropriate authority. Conversely, management
is not required to select from any single specific authority.
3. RESPONSIBILITIES.
a. Administrator for Nuclear Security.
1) Redelegates power of Federal appointment and other employment-related and pay
authorities as necessary to efficiently and properly appoint, promote, and separate
NNSA's Federal employees.
INITIATED BY:
Office of Human Resources
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
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2) Ensures that NNSA's personnel management program is based on concepts of merit,
efficiency, and effective mission support.
b. NNSA Director of Human Resources.
1) Develops, promulgates, implements, and provides advice on policies, standards, and
procedures concerning merit promotion and related personnel functions consistent
with applicable laws and regulations.
2) Exercises and redelegates as appropriate various appointing, employment, and pay
authorities.
3) Maintains liaison with OPM and/or DOE on merit promotion policy as well as on
other personnel-related activities.
4) Periodically evaluates the effectiveness ofNNSA's merit promotion program and
other personnel functions.
c. Heads ofNNSA Components and Elements.
1) Staff their organizations by fairly selecting candidates for employment in accordance
with merit principles.
2) Consult with the Human Resources Consultants at Headquarters and in the Service
Center when planning recruitment, staffing, and promotion actions.
Section 2
d. Human Resources Department Head in the Service Center and equivalent Human
Resources official at Headquarters.
1) Administer the NNSA Merit Promotion Plan in and provide technical operational
support for the organizations/locations serviced.
2) Supplement this plan by developing local operational or explanatory guidance, forms,
checklists, etc., tailored to their organizations' needs (when appropriate). Local
guidance may not be contrary to any of the provisions in this Plan.
3) Approve/authorize remedial action (i.e., priority referral) in cases of rating
reconsideration and complaints, non-selection of priority referral applicants in
accordance with the specific requirements of those programs, and passing over a
preference applicant in order to select a non-preference applicant (when applicable).
4) Evaluate the effectiveness of merit promotion and other personnel management
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
functions/programs within the service jurisdiction.
e. Human Resources Consultants (HRCs).
1) Provide day-to-day advice and guidance to managers, supervisors, and employees
about the requirements, objectives, and other aspects of the NNSA Merit Promotion
program.
2) Provide appropriate formal and on-the-job training for all first-level supervisors in
the operation of the merit promotion process.
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3) Maintain liaison with appropriate OPM and/or NNSA offices and other
organizations, as necessary, to provide an effective human resources program for the
operational organizational components for which they are responsible.
4) Establish and maintain merit promotion case files in accordance with 5 CFR Part 335
and Attachment 2 of this Plan.
5) Release or protect merit promotion records, as appropriate, in accordance with the
Procedures for Disclosure of Records Under the Freedom of Information Act (5 CFR
Part 294) and Privacy Procedures for Personnel records (5 CFR Part 297).
6) Assist selecting officials, managers, and supervisors in the development of
descriptions of specialized experience, selective factors, screen-out elements, job
elements, KSAs, crediting plans, competency questions, reference questions, and
interview questions.
7) Approve and document the reasons for using areas of consideration that are smaller
than the normal minimum areas of consideration and/or posting times that are shorter
than the normal minimum posting times.
8) Evaluate applicant's qualifications or arrange for applicants' qualifications to be
rated by subject-matter experts (SMEs) or other evaluators.
9) Provide assistance to applicants for whom applying online for DOE Jobs Online
announcements poses a hardship.
10) Advise SMEs and evaluators of their responsibilities, disqualify SMEs and evaluators
from serving when in the HRCs' judgment their serving would either be or present
the appearance of a conflict of interest or impropriety, serve as technical advisors in
the rating process, and override SMEs' and evaluators' ratings when in the HRCs'
judgment the rating methodology was applied incorrectly or inconsistently.
11) Encourage selecting officials to utilize the interview as an additional assessment tool
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
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in the overall process of evaluating applicants' qualifications (see Section 15.c).
12) Approve or disapprove requests to extend merit promotion certificates and other lists,
to amend (i.e., add candidates) merit promotion certificates, and tore-post
announcements.
Section 3
13) Ensure any pre-offer approvals, verifications (i.e., SF-75 information or similar),
and/or clearances are obtained prior to making final official written job offers to
selected applicants.
14) Notify applicants of the outcome of an announcement as soon as practicable.
15) Provide advice to applicants on the appropriate internal avenues of redress and the
proper procedures associated with each, and of appropriate external avenues of
redress (if any).
16) Respond to inquiries concerning merit promotion cases for which they are
responsible.
1 7) Maintain confidentiality on all personal information learned when reviewing or rating
applicants.
18) Ensure vacancy announcements are appropriately publicized to all required sources.
f. Selecting Officials, Managers, and Supervisors.
1) Analyze jobs, develop descriptions of specialized experience, selective factors,
screen-out elements, job elements, know ledges, skills, and abilities (KSAs ), crediting
plans and/or competency questions (as appropriate for automated examining),
reference check questions, and interview questions in consultation with their HRCs.
2) Give fair and objective consideration to all candidates referred for consideration
(including applicants being referred for special selection priority and/or priority
referral/consideration) and select candidates in accordance with merit principles.
3) Consider performance appraisals and incentive awards in the selection process (sec
Section 15. b).
4) Contact current /former supervisors to verify applicants' qualifications, validate
information obtained during interviews, solicit recommendations, etc., as appropriate.
5) Document the rationale for selection decisions.
6) Promptly provide appraisals of performance and potential for subordinates who are
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
candidates for merit promotion, as requested.
7) Further equal employment opportunities in accordance with NNSA and local
affirmative employment plans.
8) Maintain confidentiality on all personal information learned when reviewing
applicants.
g. Raters (HRCs, SMEs, and Evaluators).
1) Rate the degree to which qualified applicants possess the know ledges, skills, and
abilities outlined in the quality ranking factors or job elements based on written
information provided by the applicant.
2) Maintain confidentiality on all personal information learned when rating applicants.
3) Disqualify themselves from serving if a relative, roommate, or member of their
household is an applicant for the specific announcement for which they would rate
applications, or if for any other reason they cannot be completely objective, or if
serving would be or present the appearance of a conflict of interest or impropriety.
h. Applicants.
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1) Remain informed of open vacancy announcements by regularly checking appropriate
sources of publicity.
2) Submit information about their qualifications and ensure their applications (including
requested documents such as transcripts, appraisals, DD-214s, etc.) are timely in
accordance with the instructions in the vacancy announcement.
1. EEO/Special Emphasis Program Managers, Diversity Coordinators, etc.
1) Remain informed of open vacancy announcements by regularly checking appropriate
sources of publicity.
2) Assist HRCs in publicizing vacancies to diversity organizations, if requested to do so
and if it is consistent with their organizational responsibility.
Section 4
3) Participate in the panel rating and panel interview processes as observers and
consultants, when called upon to do so by a given selecting official.
4. POSITIONS COVERED BY THIS PLAN.
a. All competitive service positions in all General Schedule (GS) and Federal Wage System
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
(FWS) (i.e., WG, WL, WS, etc.) grades unless specifically covered by a collective
bargaining unit agreement (see 5. a. below).
5. POSITIONS EXCEPTED FROM COVERAGE BY THIS PLAN.
a. All competitive service bargaining unit positions in all GS and FWS grades when
applicable collective bargaining agreements specifically address the issue of merit
promotion. In all such cases, the merit promotion provisions specified in a collective
bargaining agreement take precedent over the provisions specified in this plan.
b. All positions in the Senior Executive Service (SES).
c. All scientific and professional positions filled under 5 U.S.C. 3325 (ST).
d. All Senior Level positions filled under 5 U.S.C. 5108 (SL).
e. All excepted service positions filled under Section 3241 of the NNSA Act (EN), Section
62l(d) ofthe DOE Organization Act (EJ), and Section 316l(a) of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (EK).
f. All other excepted service positions in Schedules A, B or C.
6. ACTIONS COVERED BY THIS PLAN.
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a. Promotion (other than career/career ladder) of a current Federal employee to either 1) a
higher graded position than the employee's current position or a position the employee
previously held on a permanent basis in the competitive service, or 2) a position with
greater promotion potential than the employee's current position or a position the employee
previously held on a permanent basis in the competitive service.
b. Reassignment (lateral) of a current Federal employee to a position with greater promotion
potential than either 1) the employee's current position, or 2) a position the employee
previously held on a permanent basis in the competitive service (except as permitted by
reduction-in-force regulations).
c. Transfer of a current Federal employee to either 1) a higher graded position than the
employee's current position or a position the employee previously held on a permanent
basis in the competitive service, or 2) a position with greater promotion potential than the
employee's current position or a position the employee previously held on a permanent
basis in the competitive service.
d. Demotion (change-to-lower-grade) of a current Federal employee to a position with greater
promotion potential than either 1) the employee's current position, or 2) a position the
employee previously held on a permanent basis in the competitive service (except as
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
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permitted by reduction-in-force regulations).
e. Temporary promotion of a current Federal employee for more than 120 calendar days to
either 1) a higher graded position than the employee's current position or a position the
employee previously held on a permanent basis in the competitive service, or 2) a position
with greater promotion potential than the employee's current position or a position the
employee previously held on a permanent basis in the competitive service. Prior service
during the preceding 12 months under any and all noncompetitive time-limited promotions
and noncompetitive details to higher graded positions counts toward the 120-day total.
Temporary promotions may be made permanent or extended to the maximum period of
time authorized by regulation (five years) without further competition provided the
temporary promotion was originally made under competitive procedures and the fact that it
might lead to a permanent promotion or extended to the maximum period of time
authorized by regulation was made known to all potential candidates (i.e., statement to that
effect in the announcement).
Section 5
f. Detail of a current Federal employee for more than 120 calendar days to either 1) a higher
graded position than the employee's current position or a position the employee previously
held on a permanent basis in the competitive service, or 2) a position with greater
promotion potential than the employee's current position or a position the employee
previously held on a permanent basis in the competitive service. Prior service during the
preceding 12 months under any and all noncompetitive time-limited promotions and
noncompetitive details to higher graded positions counts toward the 120-day total.
g. Selection of a current Federal employee for training that is required to prepare an employee
for promotion (i.e.: part of an authorized training agreement, such as Upward Mobility; part
of a promotion program; training required before the employee may be considered for a
promotion as specified in 5 CFR 410.302).
h. Reinstatement of a former Federal employee to either 1) a higher graded permanent or
temporary position than a position the employee previously held on a permanent basis in
the competitive service, or 2) a permanent position with greater promotion potential than a
position the employee previously held on a permanent basis in the competitive service.
1. Appointment of a preference eligible or a veteran who has substantially completed at least
three years of continuous active military service (i.e., eligible for appointment under the
Veterans Employment Opportunities Act of 1998 (VEOA), as amended) in accordance with
the special provisions of 5 CFR 315.611.
7. ACTIONS EXCEPTED FROM COVERAGE BY THIS PLAN.
a. Promotion resulting from the upgrading of an employee's position without significant
change in duties and responsibilities due to the issuance of a new classification standard or
correction of an initial classification error.
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
b. Promotion resulting from an employee's position being classified at higher grade because
of additional duties and responsibilities where the successor position absorbs the old
position (i.e., accretion-of-duties).
c. Position changes permitted by reduction-in-force (RIF) procedures in 5 CFR 351.
d. Promotion (career/career ladder) without current competition of an employee who was
appointed in the competitive service from a civil service register (i.e., OPM or DEU), by
direct hire, by noncompetitive appointment or noncompetitive conversion, or under
competitive merit promotion procedures for an assignment intended to prepare the
employee for the position being filled PROVIDED the intent was made a matter of record
and career ladders were documented in the promotion plan.
e. Career ladder promotion following noncompetitive conversion of a Student Career
Experience Program (SCEP) employee, Veteran's Readjustment Appointment (VRA)
appointee, Presidential Management Intern (PMI), or other authorized program or action
PROVIDED the intent was made a matter of record and career ladders were documented.
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f. Promotion from a trainee position when the employee was selected for the target position
under competitive procedures (i.e., as part of an authorized training agreement, such as
Upward Mobility; part of a promotion program; or training required before the employee
could be considered for a promotion as specified in 5 CFR 410.302) PROVIDED the intent
was made a matter of record and the target position was documented.
Section 6
g. Temporary promotion of 120 calendar days or less to either 1) a higher graded position than
the employee's current position, or 2) a position with greater promotion potential than the
employee's current position. Prior service during the preceding 12 months under any and
all noncompetitive time-limited promotions and noncompetitive details to higher graded
positions counts toward the 120-day total.
h. Detail of 120 calendar days or less to either 1) a higher graded position than the employee's
current position, or 2) a position with greater promotion potential than the employee's
current position. Prior service during the preceding 12 months under any and all
noncompetitive time-limited promotions and noncompetitive details to higher graded
positions counts toward the 120-day total.
1. Promotion to a grade previously held on a permanent basis in the competitive service (or in
another merit system with which OPM has an interchange agreement approved under Civil
Service Rule 6. 7) from which an employee was separated or demoted for other than
performance or conduct reasons.
J. Promotion, reassignment, demotion, transfer, reinstatement, or detail to a position having
no greater promotion potential than the promotion potential of a position an employee
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
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currently holds or previously held on a permanent basis in the competitive service (or in
another merit system with which OPM has an interchange agreement approved under Civil
Service Rule 6.7) and did not lose because of performance or conduct reasons.
k. Promotion pursuant to the settlement of a formal complaint, grievance, appeal, or other
litigation.
1. Promotion through "priority consideration" of a candidate who was not given proper
consideration in a prior competitive promotion action, unless some other remedy is
mutually acceptable to the candidate and to NNSA.
m. Appointment of career SES appointees with competitive service reinstatement eligibility to
any position for which they qualify in the competitive service at any grade or salary level,
including 'Senior-Level positions established under 5 CFR 319, Employment in Senior
Level and Scientific and Professional positions.
n. Appointment of individuals with eligibility for appointment under non-competitive
appointing authorities that do not specifically require application of merit promotion or
other competitive rating and ranking procedures (i.e., VRA, 30% Disabled Veteran, People
with Disabilities, and similar).
o. Appointment of individuals from a Delegated Examining Unit (DEU) or Office of
Personnel Management (OPM) register, regardless of those individuals' status or tenure.
8. MINIMUM AREA OF CONSIDERATION.
a. Minimum areas of consideration for NNSA merit promotion announcements (i.e., who may
apply) will be sufficiently broad to ensure the availability of high quality candidates, taking
into account the nature and level(s) of the position(s) covered by the announcement, and to
give as many NNSA employees as practicable the opportunity to apply for vacancies.
b. The minimum areas of consideration will normally be as follows:
1) NNSA employees nation-wide for positions at GS-14 and GS-15 (or equivalent FWS
or negotiated hourly rate).
2) NNSA employees in the commuting area ofthe vacancy for positions at GS-13 and
below (or equivalent FWS or negotiated hourly rate).
Section 7
3) HRCs may approve a smaller area of consideration than the normal minimum areas
of consideration, as exceptions, and when circumstances justify such exceptions.
Examples of such circumstances may include, but are not necessarily limited to the
following: a) the number of qualified candidates in the alternative area is expected to
be adequate; b) use of the normal minimum area would significantly delay the timely
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
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filling of the position when there is a demonstrated critical mission-driven need to fill
the position in a timely manner; c) hiring restrictions which are driven by PTE or
budget considerations; etc. The basis for the exception must be documented. If a
selecting official wishes to use an area of consideration larger than the normal
minimum, no justification is required. The larger area of consideration need only be
indicated in the request to recruit.
9. TIME LIMITS FOR POSTING AND ACCEPTING APPLICATIONS.
a. Vacancy announcements open for receipt of applications from NNSA employees
nationwide or from individuals outside ofNNSA (i.e., DOE-wide or greater) will normally
be posted for a minimum of 10 business days.
b. Vacancies announced for a smaller area of consideration will normally be posted for a
minimum of 5 business days.
c. Once a closing date has been established, it may be extended but cannot be shortened
unless the announcement is cancelled.
d. HRCs may approve posting times shorter than the normal minimum posting times, as
exceptions, when circumstances justify such exceptions. Examples of such circumstances
may include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: a) the number of qualified
candidates is expected to be adequate; b) use of the normal minimum time period would
significantly delay the timely filling of the position when there is a demonstrated critical
mission-driven need to fill the position in a timely manner; c) hiring restrictions which are
driven by PTE or budget considerations; etc. The basis for the exception must be
documented. Under no circumstances may an announcement be open for receipt of
applications for less than 3 business days. If a selecting official wishes to have an
announcement posted longer than the normal minimum posting time, no justification is
required. The longer posting time need only be indicated in the request to recruit.
e. When a specific position (or series) shows a documented high turnover rate or a low rate of
highly qualified applications, vacancy announcements may remain open for up to 1 year.
The vacancy announcement will clearly state the "open continuous" nature of the
announcement and the procedures that will be used to rate, rank and refer applicants (i.e.,
early cutoff dates, etc.). Procedures in OPM Delegated Examining Operations Handbook,
Chapter 5, Section C- Establishing an Inventory, may be adopted or adapted for use with
these types of announcements.
f. When it is known that there are NNSA or Department of Energy (DOE) employees who are
eligible to apply under the NNSA Career Transition Assistance Plan (CT AP),
announcements will be posted for a minimum of 10 business days. Shorter posting periods
are not permitted.
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
g. Applications for DOE Jobs Online announcements must be in the system by midnight
(Eastern Time) of the closing date.
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Section 8
1) If applying online poses a hardship to any applicant, Human Resources Office (HRO)
staff members will provide assistance to ensure that applications are submitted in an
acceptable format by the closing date, provided applicants contact the HRO prior to
the closing date.
h. Applications for vacancies that are not announced in the DOE Jobs Online system.
1) Applications submitted in person must be received in the HRO prior to close-of
business on the closing date of the announcement.
2) Mailed applications must be postmarked on or before the closing date and must be
received in the HRO no later than five business days after the closing date. Properly
postmarked applications received in the HRO more than five business days after the
closing date will be accepted up until the time the Merit Promotion Certificate and
other lists are issued.
3) Applications submitted via delivery services (i.e., FedEx, UPS, etc.), fax, or email
must include some form of date stamp or other evidence that they were submitted on
or before the closing date and must be received in the HRO no later than five
business days after the closing date. Properly date stamped applications submitted in
any of these manners (or applications with some other acceptable form of evidence
indicating they were submitted on or before the closing date) that are received in the
HRO more than five business days after the closing date will be accepted up until the
time the Merit Promotion Certificate and other lists are issued.
1. NNSA employees who will be absent for legitimate reasons (i.e., on detail, on leave, at
training courses, in the military service, or serving in public international organizations or
on Intergovernmental Personnel Act assignments, etc.) and wish to be considered for other
positions should arrange for an "agent" (i.e., friend, co-worker, etc.) to apply for them or to
advise them of the opening of an announcement. HRCs cannot be responsible for and may
not allow any employee an extension of the time to submit an application due to the failure
of an "agent" to carry out an employee's instructions or to submit application materials in a
timely manner.
1) For vacancies that are not announced in the DOE Jobs Online system, employees
should provide their "agent" with a hard copy application (including most recent
performance appraisal) and a list of the types of positions and grade levels for which
they wish to be considered during their absence. In these situations, employees will
be rated and ranked along with all other applicants based on the material their
"agent" submits for them. Insofar as practicable, HRCs may accept additional
announcement related material (i.e., attachment addressing KSAs) up to the time the
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rating and ranking process has been completed.
2) For DOE Jobs Online announcements, employees should provide their "agent" with a
list of the types of positions and grade levels for which they wish to be considered
during their absence and some way of contacting them (i.e., telephone number, email
address, etc.) so that the employee may personally apply. Due to the sensitive nature
of personal information in the DOE Jobs Online database, employees are advised not
to provide their logons or passwords to their agents.
10. MINIMUM AREA(S) OF PUBLICITY.
Section 9
a. At a minimum, announcements for which applications from only NNSA and/or DOE
employees will be accepted will be publicized electronically on the internal NNSA and/or
DOE web site (as appropriate) in the geographic area(s) that correspond(s) to the area of
consideration specified in the announcement.
b. At a minimum, announcements for which applications from individuals outside of DOE
will be accepted will be publicized electronically via the OPM Federal Job Opportunities
information system, in addition to the NNSA and DOE sites.
c. Announcements may be more broadly publicized (i.e., to include targeted recruitment
sources, EEO offices, etc.) when positions are "hard-to-fill," have a high turnover rate,
have been designated as underrepresented, etc., or when the HRC determines that the
additional publicity would be beneficial to NNSA.
11. DUAL CONSIDERATION.
a. Applicants for vacancies that are not announced in the DOE Jobs Online system which
cover multiple grades and/or locations will be afforded "dual consideration" as follows:
1) Applicants will be considered for the lowest grade/salary level they indicate they are
willing to accept (or simply the lowest grade/salary level indicated on their
application), up to the highest grade/salary level for which they qualify. Applicants
who do not indicate the lowest grade/salary level they are willing to accept will be
considered for all grades covered by the announcement.
2) Example- Announcement open for GS-9/11112
a) Applicant indicates GS-9- consider for GS-9/11112
b) Applicant indicates GS-11- consider for GS-11112
c) Applicant indicates GS-12- consider for GS-12 only
d) Applicant indicates GS-9/11 -consider for GS-9/11112
e) Applicant indicates GS-11112- consider for GS-11112
f) Applicant indicates GS-9/12- consider for GS-9111112
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g) Applicant indicates GS-9111/12- consider for GS-9111112
h) Applicant does not indicate any grade- consider for GS-9/11112
3) Applicants will be considered for each geographic location they indicate they arc
willing to accept. Applicants who do not indicate the geographic locations they are
willing to accept will be considered for all geographic locations covered by the
announcement.
b. Applicants for DOE Jobs Online announcements covering multiple grades and/or locations
will be afforded "dual consideration" only in accordance with their responses to the
appropriate DOE Jobs Online availability questions.
12. MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS.
a. Applicants must meet all minimum qualification standards, selective factors/DOE Jobs
Online minimum qualification questions (if applicable), and any time-in-grade
requirements within 30 calendar days after the closing date. Those who do will be
"qualified." Those who do not will be "not qualified."
b. Basic eligibility will be determined based on qualifications standards in the Office
Personnel Management (OPM) Qualification Standards for General Schedule Positions
Operating Manual or Handbook X-118C, Job Qualification System for Trades and Labor
Occupations, and any approved selective factors.
c. Minimally qualifying specialized experience for GS positions is generically defined as
experience that 1) has equipped the applicant with the particular know ledges, skills, and
abilities to perform satisfactorily the duties of the position, 2) is typically in or related to the
work of the position to be filled, and 3) is equivalent to at least the next lower grade level in
the normal line of progression for the occupation in the organization. This generic
definition of specialized experience may not be used alone in any announcement.
Qualifying specialized experience must be clearly and specifically described/defined in the
announcement.
Section 10
d. Selective factors/DOE Jobs Online minimum qualification factors are knowledges, skills,
abilities, or competencies that are required for an individual to perform minimally
satisfactorily in the announced position. Applicants who do not demonstrate possession of
any selective factor are ineligible for the announced position, regardless of any other
qualifications they may possess. Selective factors must be clearly and specifically
described/defined in the announcement.
e. The Special In service Placement Provisions specified in Sections E. 8. (a) and (b) in the
OPM Qualification Standards for General Schedule Positions Operating Manual will be
used to the greatest practicable extent.
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f. The minimum qualifications requirements may be modified for certain inservice placement
actions (i.e., reassignments, voluntary changes to lower grades, transfers, reinstatements,
and repromotions to a grade not higher than a grade previously held) in accordance with
Section E. 8. (c) of the OPM Qualification Standards for General Schedule Positions
Operating Manual. Use of a modified standard must be documented sufficiently to show
that it was intentional, and that the assignment did not result from misinterpretation of the
OPM standard.
13. EVALUATING CRATING AND RANKING) QUALIFIED APPLICANTS.
a. Methodologies used to evaluate applicants who meet the minimum qualification
requirements, including selective factors (and ultimately determine the "best-qualified"
who will be referred for selection consideration) will be based on a job analysis that
identifies the basic duties and responsibilities, the knowledges, skills, and abilities (KSAs)
required to perform the duties and responsibilities, and the factors that are important in
evaluating candidates.
1) All qualified applicants who are subject to merit promotion rating and ranking
procedures must be rated and ranked.
2) Insofar as practicable, for vacancies that are not announced and rated in the DOE
Jobs Online System, qualified applicants who are subject to merit promotion rating
and ranking procedures should be rated (assigned numerical ratings) using a 70 - 100
scale. This is especially prudent when a concurrent DEU announcement or combined
DEU/Merit Promotion announcement is issued (i.e., applicants for DEU
announcements must be evaluated on a 70 - 100 scale, unless categorical ranking
procedures are used) as it provides the selecting official with a common frame of
reference for scores of both merit promotion and DEU candidates. Applying the
same crediting plan to all applicants who must be rated is the easiest method of
accomplishing this.
b. KSA/Crediting Plan Methodology
1) Quality ranking factors listed on the vacancy announcement are used in the crediting
plan to a) assign a numerical score that is indicative of the degree to which an
applicant possesses the job-related knowledge, skills and abilities, outlined by quality
ranking factors, b) differentiate between qualified applicants, and c) ultimately
identify the best-qualified group of applicants (i.e., those applicants who have the
greatest likelihood for successful performance). Quality ranking factors must be
clearly and specifically described/defined in the announcement.
c. DOE Jobs Online Rating
1) Weighted competency questions listed in the DOE Jobs Online announcement arc
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
15
Section 11
used to identify the best-qualified group of applicants. DOE Jobs Online competency
questions are conceptually equivalent to quality ranking factors.
2) All qualified applicants who are subject to merit promotion rating and ranking
procedures must respond to the weighted DOE Jobs Online competency questions in
order to receive a score greater than the minimally qualifying DOE Jobs Online
generated score of 70.
d. Job Element Examining (FWS Positions)
1) Job elements listed on the vacancy announcement are used in the crediting plan to a)
assign a numerical score that is indicative of the degree to which an applicant
possesses the job-related knowledge, skills and abilities outlined by job elements, b)
differentiate between qualified applicants, and c) to ultimately identify the best
qualified group of applicants (i.e., those applicants who have the greatest likelihood
for successful performance).
2) Job elements that are designated as "Screen-out elements" establish the minimum
qualifications requirements for the position (i.e., Ability to do the work of the
position without more than normal supervision). "Screen-out elements" arc
conceptually equivalent to the minimum qualifications requirements and selective
factors (if applicable) for GS positions.
3) Job elements that are not designated as "Screen-out elements" are conceptually
equivalent to quality ranking factors.
e. The process used to evaluate applicants for supervisory, managerial, or leader positions
must include measures of applicants' potential for promotion or assignment into such
positions, as well as applicants' awareness and support of EEO goals, policies, and
procedures. This may be accomplished through the use ofKSAs in the crediting plan, DOE
Jobs Online competency questions, or interview questions. If accomplished through
interview questions, the interview questions and annotated responses will be maintained in
the case file.
f. Performance appraisals and incentive awards may not be considered or scored in the rating
and ranking process. Instead, selecting officials shall consider performance appraisals and
incentive awards in the selection process (see Section 15. b).
g. Rating of applications for vacancies that are not announced and rated in the DOE Jobs
Online System may be accomplished by any one of the following "raters," so long as there
is no personal relationship between a rater and an applicant being rated:
1) An HRC when the HRC determines that he/she has sufficient knowledge of the
position to assess the relative value of the applicants' experience.
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
16
2) One or more evaluators who have sufficient knowledge of the position to assess the
relative value of the applicants' experience, or one or more subject matter experts
(SMEs) whose expertise is in the field of the position, but not necessarily in the
position itself. Evaluators and SMEs do not have to be current Federal employees.
3) Insofar as practicable, raters should have no personal vested interest in the outcome
of the rating process (i.e., should not be in the position's supervisory chain, etc.) and
should be at or above the grade level (if rater is a current Federal employee) for
which they are evaluating applicants (HRCs are not subject to the aforementioned
grade level restrictions).
Section 12
4) Under no circumstances may an applicant for an announcement, or a relative,
roommate, cohabitant, or personal friend of an applicant serve as a rater for that
announcement. HRCs have the discretion to disqualify SMEs and evaluators from
serving when in the HRCs' judgment their serving would either be, or present the
appearance of, a conflict of interest or impropriety.
5) HRCs have the discretion to override SMEs' and evaluators' rating when in the
HRCs' judgment the rating methodology was applied incorrectly or inconsistently.
h. Determining the "best qualified" group based on the ranking and ranking process.
1) "Best qualified" is a designator for those applicants who rank at or near the top when
compared with other qualified applicants for the position. As such, it is relative to
the quality and quantity of applicants who have applied for a specific vacancy
announcement, rather than an artificially prescribed pre-determined score or pre
determined number of applicants. Therefore, depending on the quality and quantity
of applicants, a "best qualified" score for one announcement may not necessarily be a
"best qualified" score for a subsequent announcement for the same position utilizing
the same crediting plan.
2) A "cut-off score" should be set at a natural break point in the score range (i.e., where
there is a distinguishable clear gap between one group of candidates and the next
lower group). Depending on the rating methodology used (i.e., KSA methodology,
DOE Jobs Online competency questions, etc.) and the quality and quantity of
applicants for a specific vacancy announcement, that "gap" might be large or small.
3) HRCs, SMEs, and evaluators must exercise professional judgment when setting cut
off scores. Cut-off scores may not be set a) so high as to eliminate an inordinate
number of candidates from consideration, b) so low as to include candidates who
clearly do not rank at or near the top when compared with other candidates, or c) at
an arbitrary point solely to refer a pre-set number of candidates from which to
choose. An HRC must override SMEs' or evaluators' cut-off scores when in the
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
judgment of the HRC, the cut-off score set by SMEs or evaluators meets a, b, or c
above.
4) HRCs, SMEs, and evaluators may not determine the "best qualified" group solely
based on a pre-set number of candidates to refer (i.e., "the 10 highest scoring
applicants shall be certified as best qualified") under any circumstances.
17
5) All applicants who are at or above the cut-off score are considered "best qualified."
1. For vacancies that are not announced and rated in the DOE Jobs Online system, if there arc
fewer than ten qualified applicants who are subject to merit promotion rating and ranking
procedures, they may be evaluated against the most important quality ranking factor (i.e.,
the one quality ranking factor that carries the greatest weight or is worth the greatest
number of points) or the Screen-out Element (i.e., Ability to do the work of the position
without more than normal supervision), as follows:
1) Applicants who demonstrate possession of the most important quality ranking
factor/Screen-out Element will be considered best qualified and referred to the
selecting official. Applicants who do not demonstrate possession of the most
important quality ranking factor/Screen-out Element will not be referred.
J. Other Methodologies
Section 13
1) Other manual or automated rating and ranking systems or methodologies, may be
used to identify the best-qualified applicants without amending this plan so long as
they are valid, job related, quantifiable, and meaningfully differentiate between
qualified applicants solely on the basis of relative ability, knowledge, and skills.
14. REFERRING APPLICANTS.
a. Priority referral will be given to the following:
1) Individuals eligible for Reemployment Priority List (RPL), CTAP, ICTAP and
Priority Placement in accordance with the provisions of those programs.
2) Individuals who were not given proper consideration in a prior competitive
promotion action, unless some other remedy is mutually acceptable to the candidate
and to NNSA.
3) Other individuals who are being afforded priority consideration based on provisions
of law, regulation, court order, or formal settlement.
b. All "best qualified" candidates will be referred to the selecting official in alphabetical order
on the Merit Promotion Certificate. There is no upper limit to the number of "best
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
18
qualified" applicants. "Tie-breaking" procedures may not be used to "pare down" the "best
qualified" list. Under no circumstances may competitive merit promotion candidates who
have not been ranked among the "best qualified" be listed on the competitive Merit
Promotion Certificate. Furthermore, HRCs may not forward the applications of any
competitive Merit Promotion candidates who have not been ranked among the "best
qualified" to the selecting official.
c. All qualified candidates who are excepted from merit promotion rating and ranking
procedures will be referred to the selecting official in alphabetical order on a separate list
(or lists) with reference made to the specific appointing authority(ies) for which they are
eligible. When the veterans' preference provisions of 5 CFR Part 302 are applicable to a
particular appointing authority (i.e., VRA, Physically Disabled, etc.), candidates will be
referred in accordance with the provisions of 5 CFR 302.304.
d. The Merit Promotion Certificate and all other lists are initially valid for up to 60 calendar
days from date of issue and may be extended for an additional 30 calendar days (i.e., up to
a maximum of 90 calendar days) in unusual circumstances (i.e., selecting official is on
extensive travel, or similar). The selecting official must submit requests for extension to
the servicing HRC who is responsible for approving or disapproving the requests. Under
no circumstances can selections be made from Merit Promotion Certificates or any other
lists after 90 calendar days.
e. Selecting officials who are not satisfied with either the quality or quantity of applicants
referred should contact their HRC to discuss the reasons and options.
15. SELECTING APPLICANTS.
a. Applicants being afforded priority referral/consideration (i.e., CT AP, etc.) must be
considered or selected (as appropriate) in accordance with the specific requirements of
those programs. HRCs will advise selecting officials of the appropriate order of selection
priority when such applicants are referred. Non-selection of a priority
referral/consideration applicant may be approved/authorized only in accordance with the
specific non-select provisions of those programs. After fulfilling these obligations,
selecting officials may select from any of the following:
Section 14
1) Any of the candidates referred on the Merit Promotion Certificate (veterans'
preference does not apply to selections from a Merit Promotion Certificate); or
2) Any of the candidates referred on any of the other lists of non-competitive referrals
where veterans' preference is not applicable (i.e., transfer, reinstatement,
reassignment, etc.), or
3) Candidates on any of the other lists of non-competitive referrals where veterans'
preference is applicable (i.e., VRA, Physically Disabled, etc.) in accordance with the
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
19
provisions of 5 CPR 302.401. Passing over a preference applicant with a disability of
30% or more or any preference applicant based on medical reasons requires OPM
approval. Other passovers of preference applicants in order to select non-preference
applicants may be approved/authorized by the Human Resources Department Head in
the Service Center or equivalent Human Recourses official at Headquarters.
b. Selecting officials shall consider performance appraisals and incentive awards in the
selection process (i.e., when reviewing referred applications, during interviews, when
considering information obtained from current and/or former supervisors, etc.) prior to
making the selection decision.
1) Since there is no single government-wide performance appraisal system (i.e., one
agency may use a "pass-fail" system while another may use an "outstanding,"
"exceeds fully successful," etc., system), no single government-wide standard for
evaluating performance (i.e., the criteria for receiving an "Outstanding" may vary
from one agency to another, and from one supervisor within an agency to another
supervisor within the same agency), and no single government-wide standard for
approving incentive awards (i.e., one agency may approve monetary incentive awards
more sparingly than another because of budget constraints), a single standardized
process for considering performance appraisals and incentive awards cannot be
delineated.
2) Selecting officials should evaluate the job-relatedness of individual performance
appraisals and incentive awards and exercise professional judgment when concluding
to what extent they contribute to the validity of their assessment of the applicant's
potential for success in the position. Selecting officials may wish to consider the
general guidelines below, which are neither absolute nor all inclusive:
a) Overall summary performance ratings in positions that are directly related to the
vacancy may contribute to a more valid assessment of the applicant's potential
for success in the position than overall summary performance ratings in positions
that are not directly related to the vacancy.
b) Ratings on individual elements of performance plans that are directly related to
the vacancy, rather than the overall summary performance rating, may contribute
to a more valid assessment of the applicant's potential for success in the position
than ratings on individual performance plan elements that are not directly related
to the vacancy.
c) Incentive awards for activities that are directly related to the vacancy may
contribute to a more valid assessment of the applicant's potential for success in
the position than incentive awards for activities that are not directly related to the
vacancy.
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
20
Section 15
d) Fewer incentive awards, all or most of which are for activities that are directly
related to the vacancy, may contribute to a more valid assessment of the
applicant's potential for success in the position than more incentive awards, none
or few of which are for activities that are directly related to the vacancy.
e) Apparent anomalies in an applicant's performance history (i.e., a current
performance rating of less than "fully successful" appears to be inconsistent
when viewed within the context of an applicant's long-term record of highly
successful performance, or a current performance rating of "outstanding" appears
to be inconsistent when viewed within the context of an applicant's long term
record of marginal performance, etc.) may need to be explored before deciding to
what extent the current performance rating contributes to a more valid
assessment of the applicant's potential for success in the position.
c. Selecting officials are encouraged, but not required, to conduct interviews. If a selecting
official wishes to interview one of the applicants referred on a specific certificate, he/she
must interview all of the applicants referred on that specific certificate. He/she need not
interview any other applicant on any other specific certificate. When certificates arc issued
for different selection mechanisms (i.e., Merit Promotion, VRA, transfer, reinstatement,
etc.) and/or different grade levels (i.e., GS-9, GS-11, GS-12, etc.), each selection
mechanism/grade level combination is considered a separate specific certificate.
1) Interviews, when conducted, may be conducted by the selecting official personally,
an interview panel, or a combination of both, and may be conducted face-to-face, by
telephone, by videoconference (if available), or any other appropriate method.
2) If traveling to another geographic location for a face-to-face interview would place
an unnecessary financial burden on a candidate, the interview should be conducted by
telephone or by videoconference (if available).
3) Interview questions must be job-related and should be as structured and consistent as
possible. Responses to interview questions should be evaluated as objectively and as
consistently as possible.
d. Selecting officials' decisions to select an applicant are subject to all other approvals
required by law, regulations, or policy.
e. Selecting officials will indicate tentative selection decisions and other actions as required
on the Merit Promotion Certificate (and other lists, if applicable), sign and date, and return
to the HRC. Selecting officials may not make any offers of employment.
f. After the HRC has obtained any required pre-offer approvals, verifications, and/or
clearances, the HRC makes the final job offer and arranges the entrance-on-duty (EOD)
date with the selectee or, when necessary, arranges for release of the selectee from his/her
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
21
current position. In the interest of time, final job offers may be made via telephone but
must be immediately followed up with a written offer (job offers are not official until
tendered to the selectee in writing). If the selectee is a current NNSA employee, the
selectee is released at the beginning of the first pay period that allows a minimum of two
weeks notice. If the selectee is selected from another agency, the HRC arranges a release
date in accordance with accepted Federal practice (normally two pay periods). Under
unusual circumstances, the release period may be extended or reduced by mutual agreement
of all parties involved (i.e., selectee, selectee's current supervisor, and selecting official).
Section 16
16. REDRESS.
1. Review and reconsideration of rating decisions.
1) An applicant who disagrees with his/her qualifications rating may request a formal
review of the rating by contacting the responsible HRC. The applicant must submit a
statement specifically identifying why he/she disagrees with the rating and what
education, experience, and/or training from the application that was submitted for the
vacancy the applicant feels was not properly credited. The HRC will forward the
original application and the applicant's statement to the HRC's immediate supervisor.
2) The supervisor will review the original application and the applicant's statement.
He/she may also arrange for an "impartial third party" (i.e., SME, evaluator, another
HRC, etc.) to review andre-rate the original application. The supervisor will decide
whether or not the original rating was accurate or inaccurate.
3) If the supervisor decides the original rating decision was accurate, he/she will provide
a written decision to the applicant within 10 working days of the HRC's receipt of the
applicant's request. The written response may be prepared by anyone he/she
designates, but the supervisor has signature authority.
4) If the supervisor decides the original rating was inaccurate, he/she will recommend
appropriate remedial action and forward the case to the Human Resources Director
who must approve the proposed remedial action. The supervisor will provide a
written decision to the applicant within 10 working days ofthe HRC's receipt of the
applicant's request. The written response may be prepared by anyone he/she
designates, but the supervisor has signature authority.
5) There is no additional formal level of review and reconsideration of rating decisions
under this plan.
2. Complaints (other than discrimination)- A complaint (other than discrimination) by any
applicant concerning any matter related to this plan will be processed in accordance with
DOE Order 3771.1, Grievance Policy and Procedures. Non-selection from among a group of
properly ranked and referred candidates, in and of itself, is not an appropriate basis for a
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
22
formal complaint or grievance.
3. Complaints (discrimination)- A complaint by any applicant alleging discrimination in any
matter related to this plan will be processed in accordance with DOE Order 311.1 B, Equal
Employment Opportunity and Diversity Program. In general, a complainant must contact an
EEO counselor within 45 calendar days after the date of the alleged discriminatory act, or
within 45 calendar days ofbecoming aware of the alleged discriminatory act.
4. Bargaining Unit Employees- A complaint by a bargaining unit employee concerning any
matter related to this plan (except non-selection for promotion from a properly ranked and
referred group of candidates), including complaints of discrimination, will be processed in
accordance with the provisions of the appropriate collective bargaining agreement when the
collective bargaining agreement specifically addresses the issues of grievances and
complaints of discrimination. In all such cases, the grievance and discrimination complaint
provisions specified in the collective bargaining agreement take precedent over the redress
provisions specified in 16.b. and 16.c. above.
17. REFERENCES.
Section 17
a. 5 U.S.C. 230l(a), Merit System Principles
b. 5 CFR Part 300, Employment Practices
c. 5 CFR Part 302, Employment in the Excepted Service
d. 5 CFR Part 335, Promotion and Internal Placement
e. OPM Qualification Standards for General Schedule Positions Operating Manual
f. OPM Handbook X-118C, Job Qualification System for Trades and Labor Occupations
g. DOE Order 320.1, dated 09/06/02, Acquiring and Positioning Human Resources
h. 29 CFR 1607, Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures
Attachments:
1. Vacancy Announcement Information
2. Merit Promotion Case File Records
3. Categorical Ranking
Approved:
As ciate Administrator
Management and Administration
4. Safeguarding the Examining Process and Release of Information
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN ATTACHMENT 1
Vacancy Announcement Information
At a minimum, each traditional merit promotion vacancy announcement must include the following
information:
1. Title, series, pay plan, and grade(s)
2. Salary range for each grade
3. Full performance level
4. Area of consideration
5. Opening and closing dates
6. Geographic location of the position
7. Organization
8. Summary of duties and responsibilities, including special working conditions (if any)
23
9. Minimum qualifications required, including educational requirements, a clear definition of qualifying
specialized experience, and special conditions of employment (if any)
10. Selective factors (if any)
11. Quality ranking factors
12. Basis of rating
13. How to apply (i.e., what to submit, where to submit, how to be considered for different appointing
authorities, etc.)
14. Information for CTAP/ICTAP applicants (as appropriate), including documents needed to establish
CT AP/ICT AP eligibility and criteria for being determined "well qualified"
15. Information for preference eligible applicants (as appropriate), including documents needed to
establish preference
16. Who/where to contact for additional information
17. Information regarding available assistance for applicants for whom applying online for DOE Jobs
Online announcements poses a hardship
18. Security clearance, suitability, drug testing, financial disclosure, and/or other requirements (if
applicable)
19. Information regarding payment or non-payment of relocation expenses
20. Information regarding availability or non-availability of recruitment/relocation bonuses, repayments
of student loans, etc. (if applicable)
21. Information regarding or referencing a concurrently issued DEU announcement, including how to
receive consideration for both announcements
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN ATTACHMENT 2
Merit Promotion Case File Records 24
HRCs are responsible for establishing merit promotion case files with sufficient documentation to permit
complete reconstruction of actions and to answer inquiries, and for maintaining such case files in
accordance with 5 CFR Part 335 (i.e., for two years or until audited by OPM, whichever comes first) and
in accordance with 29 CFR 1602.14 (i.e., for a period of one year from the date of the making of the
record or the personnel action involved, whichever occurs later). HRCs may need to maintain merit
promotion case files that are the subject of an appeal or complaint (i.e., MSPB, EEO, etc.) or litigation for
a longer period time.
Section 18
Merit promotion case files and all associated documents may be maintained in hard copy format,
electronically (i.e., on such media as computer disks, CD-ROM, computer databases, network servers,
and/or electronic delivery systems), or in an appropriate combination (i.e., when there are both hard copy
and electronic documentation associated with a case). Regardless ofthe method used, files must be
readily retrievable. At a minimum, each merit promotion case file must include the hard copy or
electronic version of the following, as appropriate:
1. Completed SF-52, Request for Personnel Action
2. Selectee(s)' application(s), with associated rating sheet(s), and offer letter(s)
3. Merit Promotion Certificate
4. Non-competitive "others" list(s)
5. Priority consideration referrallist(s) and results or documentation of RPL, CT AP, and/or ICTAP
clearance
6. NNSA and/or USAJOBS vacancy announcement(s)
7. OPM qualifications standard(s)
8. Job analysis
9. Crediting plan/competency questions with points/weights
10. Position description(s)
11. Applications with associated ratings
12. Records of contact with applicants and candidates referred on the Merit Promotion Certificate and
other list(s) (i.e., e-mails, faxes, OF-5s, offer letters to candidates who declined, records of
declinations, etc.)
13. Non-select/closeout letters/e-mails issued to applicants
14. Requests for reconsideration of ratings, supporting documents, and responses
15. Any other material that is germane to the case and/or necessary to ensure complete and accurate
reconstruction and justification of the case and all actions taken (i.e., interview questions, interview
responses, interview notes, etc.)
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
Categorical Ranking Methodology for
Merit Promotion
ATTACHMENT 3
25
Section 3319 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 authorized agencies with delegated examining
authority to establish category rating systems for evaluating applicants for positions in the competitive
service under two or more quality categories based on merit and consistent with regulations prescribed by
the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), rather than assign individual numerical ratings. On June 13,
2003, OPM issued interim regulations implementing this provision. OPM subsequently updated the
Delegated Examining Operations Handbook (DEOH) with operational guidance on categorical ranking
(see Chapter 5, Section B-8). It is important to note that OPM regulations governing merit promotion (5
CFR 300 and 5 CFR 335) do not mandate the use of any one specific methodology for determining the
"best qualified" applicants under merit promotion. Therefore, categorical ranking procedures for merit
promotion could have been adopted prior to the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
1. Conceptual Category Definitions.
a. Highest category
1) Meets minimum qualifications (including selective factors, if applicable) and is
proficient in all of the tasks that have been identified as most important for successful
performance.
a) Applicants likely to meet this level would normally have a breadth of experience
which significantly exceeds minimum qualification requirements, is directly
related to the work of the position to be filled, and is in the same functional
specialization as the position to be filled.
b. Middle category
1) Meets minimum qualifications (including selective factors, if applicable) and is
proficient in at least one-half of the tasks that have been identified as most important
for successful performance.
Section 19
a) Applicants likely to meet this level would normally have a breadth of experience
which clearly exceeds minimum qualification requirements, is directly related to
the work of the position to be filled, and is in the same functional specialization
as the position to be filled.
c. Lowest category
1) Meets minimum qualifications (including selective factors, if applicable).
2. Operational Definitions.
a. Operational definitions of the highest and middle categories will be based on a job
analysis, conducted in accordance with the "Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN ATTACHMENT 3
Categorical Ranking Methodology for
Merit Promotion
Procedures" (29 CFR part 1607) and 5 CFR 300, that identifies the basic tasks and
responsibilities, the knowledges, skills, and abilities required to perform the them, the
tasks that are most important for successful performance, and the factors that arc
important in evaluating candidates.
26
b. The highest and middle categories must each have clear and measurable components that
distinguish them from the next lower category.
3. Education Criteria for Automatic Placement into the Highest Category.
a. For any given grade level, an applicant who meets the educational qualifications for the
next higher grade in the normal line of progression for the occupation will be
automatically placed into the highest category.
1) The appropriate qualification standard must allow for an applicant to qualify for the
position/grade combination solely on the basis of education.
2) The education must not only be directly related to the work of the position to be
filled, it must also be in the same functional specialization as the position to be filled.
b. The following examples are based upon the common pattern of qualifying education for
GS-5/15 two-grade interval professional and administrative positions:
1) If GS-5 is announced, applicant's education must be fully qualifying for GS-7 (i.e.,
completion of all the requirements for a qualifying bachelor's degree and meets one
or more of the Superior Academic Achievement criteria, or completion of one full
academic year of graduate study in a field directly related to and in the same
functional specialization as the position to be filled).
2) If GS-7 is announced, applicant's education must be fully qualifying for GS-9 (i.e.,
completion of two full academic years of graduate study or all the requirements for a
qualifying master's degree in a field directly related to and in the same functional
specialization as the position to be filled).
3) If GS-9 is announced, applicant's education must be fully qualifying for GS-11 (i.e.,
completion of three full academic years of graduate study, provided one of those
years of study is post-master's level study, or all the requirements for a PhD or
equivalent degree in a field directly related to and in the same functional
specialization as the position to be filled).
4) If GS-11 (research) is announced, applicant's education must be fully qualifying for
GS-12 (research) (i.e., completion of all the requirements for a PhD or equivalent
degree in a field directly related to and in the same functional specialization as the
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN ATTACHMENT 3
Categorical Ranking Methodology for
Merit Promotion
position to be filled).
27
5) IfGS-11 (non-research), GS-12, GS-13, GS-14, or GS-15 are announced, applicant
may not be placed in highest category solely on the basis of education.
Section 20
4. Announcements.
a. When the categorical ranking methodology is used, the job announcement will include
the following (or similar) statement:
1) Applicants will be evaluated based on the extent of their experience, education,
training, and awards as it relates to the categories below.
b. When the description of duties in the announcement includes all of the job functions that
have been identified as most important for successful performance, the generic highest
and middle category definitions specified in 1. a. 1) and 1. b. 1) above may be used alone.
c. When the description of duties in the announcement does not include all of the job
functions that have been identified as most important for successful performance, the
generic highest and middle category definitions specified in 1. a. and 1. b., above must be
supplemented with that information.
d. Education that would be qualifying for automatic placement into the highest category
must be clearly and specifically defined.
e. The lowest category definition need only reference (or direct applicants to) the minimum
qualification requirements specified in the announcement.
5. Referral.
a. All applicants who meet the criteria for placement into the highest category are
designated "best qualified" and are referred to the selecting official.
b. If there are no applicants who meet the criteria for placement into the highest category,
all applicants who meet the criteria for placement into the middle category are designated
"best qualified" and are referred to the selecting official.
c. If there are no applicants who meet the criteria for placement into either the highest
category or the middle category, all applicants who meet the criteria for placement into
the lowest category may be designated "best qualified" and may be referred to the
selecting official.
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN
Categorical Ranking Methodology for
Merit Promotion
6. Applicability to CT AP and ICT AP.
ATTACHMENT 3
28
a. Eligible CTAP and ICT AP applicants who meet the defined middle quality level will be
considered "well qualified" and will be afforded special selection priority in accordance
with the provisions of those programs.
7. Applicability of Veterans' Preference.
a. Veterans' preference does not apply to merit promotion.
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN ATTACHMENT 4
Safeguarding the Examining Process
and Release of Information
1. Introduction.
a. Applicants have the right to request certain materials and/or information relative to the
examining process. Insofar as practicable, an applicant's request for materials and/or
information should be honored, only when the HRC has made a positive determination
that releasing the materials and/or information will not compromise in the present (or
potentially compromise in the future) the objectivity and fairness of the examining
process.
2. Materials and/or Information That May Be Released.
29
a. In general, the materials and/or information below may be made available for review or
photocopying by an applicant who is the subject of the materials and/or information.
They may also be made available to a third party (i.e., designated representative) only
with written authorization from the person who is the subject of the materials and/or
information requested.
1) Application materials submitted by the requesting individual. Notations made by
raters or reviewers showing ratings and veterans' preference (if applicable) may
remain, as well as notations on the application materials showing qualifying
experience or quality.
Section 21
2) Referral history (i.e., dates and positions for which the applicant was referred).
3) Merit Promotion Certificates and other lists of applicants referred, provided that any
personal or identifying information (i.e., names, addresses, phone numbers, etc.)
pertaining to all other applicants is marked out. The names of selected individuals
are matters of public record, and therefore may remain unmasked, provided the
individual shown as selected actually entered on duty in the position for which
selected. However, any other personal information about selected individuals is not a
matter of public record and may not be released.
4) Availability inquiry responses and position descriptions in the case file.
5) Reasons submitted in support of a proposed passover of a preference eligible.
6) Announcements.
7) KSA statements
3. Materials and/or Information That May Not Be Released.
a. In general, the materials and/or information below may not be made available to
members of the public, including applicants who are the subject ofthe materials and/or
NNSA COMPETITIVE SERVICE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN ATTACHMENT 4
Safeguarding the Examining Process
and Release of Information 30
information. If these materials and/or information were to be made available, the fairness
and objectivity of the examining process would, in all likelihood, be compromised.
1) Point level descriptors from crediting plans and DOE JOBS ONLINE weights.
2) Rating sheets.
3) Transmutation tables, scoring keys, and similar.
4) Names of evaluators, SMEs, and interview panel members.
5) Any other materials and/or information, the disclosure of which would constitute a
clearly unwarranted invasion of a third person's privacy.
4. Confidential Disclosure on a Need-to-Know Basis of Materials and/or Information That Otherwise
May Not Be Released and/or Information That May Be Released.
a. In general, EEO counselors, investigators and similar individuals acting in an official
capacity may be given access to materials and/or information that normally may not be
released, providing there is a record of the following:
1) The name and title of the individual who made the request.
2) The reason for the request.
3) The materials and/or information requested.
4) The materials and/or information copied (if applicable).
5) A statement signed by the HRC indicating that the HRC has advised the requestor of
the confidential nature of the material and/or information.
6) A statement signed by the requestor indicating that the requestor has been advised by
the HRC of the confidential nature of the materials and/or information and that the
requestor agrees to not disclose any confidential materials and/or information without
the express written consent of the Human Resources Department Head in the Service
Center or equivalent Human Resources official at Headquarters.
b. Insofar as practicable, the review of materials and/or information that would norn1ally not
be relea.scd should take place in the Human Resources office in the presence of the HRC.
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